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SOHC.co.uk Forums => CB500/550 => Topic started by: alexdecker on June 27, 2023, 07:01:56 PM

Title: How do you change gears?
Post by: alexdecker on June 27, 2023, 07:01:56 PM
So was driving recently, and I started wondering what's good for these old bikes. Usually, when I drive a car, I keep the revs fairly low. But on my bike, I do actually like to rev a little higher before I change gears.

Does anyone know what's actually best for these bikes? To shift gears when you reach around 4, 5 or 6.000 RPM? Also, when you do shift gear, do you rev up a little bit before releasing the clutch?
Title: Re: How do you change gears?
Post by: deltarider on June 27, 2023, 07:37:25 PM
The higher the rpm, the smoother the changing of gears. After 43 years of owning my bike, the gear changing informs me on a couple of things, like when it is time to adjust the drive chain and when there's a minor electrical issue intermittently causing misfires.
Title: Re: How do you change gears?
Post by: Oddjob on June 27, 2023, 07:44:45 PM
Rev up? only on the down shift, stops the rear wheel stepping out.

Upshifts around 7000 when I was trashing about, most times just as it touched the red band.
Title: Re: How do you change gears?
Post by: McCabe-Thiele (Ted) on June 27, 2023, 07:45:07 PM
I believe that bike gearboxes mostly change sequentially so double declutching to match the speed of the gear hub & clutches does not work.
Only thing I can think of is to try and match the drop in engine speed  by slightly prolonging the time the clutch lever is held in.

I might be talking crap here - in my youth I never bothered with operating the clutch lever I just stamped on the lever.
Title: Re: How do you change gears?
Post by: Oddjob on June 27, 2023, 07:53:42 PM
I learnt to drive using the double declutching method, it's so ingrained that even now I do it. It's not for the clutch at all Ted, it's so the 2 gear shafts come into synchronisation, the one connected to the drive wheels is going at a different speed to the other and the gears will graunch if you try and select gear until the 2 speeds match, eventually they came up with synchromesh gears where a small ring inside the gear stopped the gear allowing it to engage at any speed. On a bike on the downshift you need to make the mainshaft match the countershaft speed and the easiest way is to blip the throttle and change gear just when you judge the speeds are close to each other, when the clutch is released the sudden speed change in the countershaft then doesn't lock the rear wheel up or make it skip sideways.
Title: Re: How do you change gears?
Post by: McCabe-Thiele (Ted) on June 27, 2023, 10:25:15 PM
I learnt to drive using the double declutching method, it's so ingrained that even now I do it. It's not for the clutch at all Ted, it's so the 2 gear shafts come into synchronisation, the one connected to the drive wheels is going at a different speed to the other and the gears will graunch if you try and select gear until the 2 speeds match, eventually they came up with synchromesh gears where a small ring inside the gear stopped the gear allowing it to engage at any speed. On a bike on the downshift you need to make the mainshaft match the countershaft speed and the easiest way is to blip the throttle and change gear just when you judge the speeds are close to each other, when the clutch is released the sudden speed change in the countershaft then doesn't lock the rear wheel up or make it skip sideways.

Hey Ken I've driven early Beetles with a full crash gearbox - no synchromesh iirc in any gear never mind about just first gear on early pudding stick Minis. 8) 8) 8)
Title: Re: How do you change gears?
Post by: Laverdaroo on June 27, 2023, 11:15:52 PM
If it was a Beetle it was refered to as 'Synchromash' Ted ;D
Title: Re: How do you change gears?
Post by: McCabe-Thiele (Ted) on June 27, 2023, 11:33:59 PM
Or Syncrocrash. ;D ;D ;D
Title: Re: How do you change gears?
Post by: Oddjob on June 28, 2023, 12:34:14 AM
I learnt to double declutch on a Leyland PD1 double decker bus, gearstick was a yard long, 3/4” solid steel bar with a solid steel snooker ball on the top, to get from 1st to 2nd on a hill start we did what we called a snatch, you pulled back on the gearstick so hard it started to bend, then you released the accelerator whilst dipping the clutch at the same time and the gear lever would suddenly shoot back and the gears would engage so fast they didn’t have time to complain about it. My left leg was highly muscled from the really heavy clutch the buses had at that time. No power anything, vacuum brakes not air, even the windscreen wiper was air operated. There are some pics for sale on eBay we me driving and some with me as a conductor.
Title: Re: How do you change gears?
Post by: davidcumbria on June 28, 2023, 07:56:31 AM
A variation on blipping the throttle for downchanges is ‘constant speed downchanges’  where instead of conventionally closing the throttle before declutching you simply maintain the same throttle position throughout the gear change. If done smoothly , pulling in the clutch and downshifting simultaneously then releasing the clutch smartly all that happens is a change in engine note and the bike stays at the same speed so no harsh engine braking effect. In combination with good use of acceleration sense this allows for smooth riding and a reduction in using the brakes. If you haven’t tried it give it a go and be pleasantly surprised at how easy and satisfying it is.
Title: Re: How do you change gears?
Post by: Laverdaroo on June 28, 2023, 11:17:31 AM
I learnt to double declutch on a Leyland PD1 double decker bus, gearstick was a yard long, 3/4” solid steel bar with a solid steel snooker ball on the top, to get from 1st to 2nd on a hill start we did what we called a snatch, you pulled back on the gearstick so hard it started to bend, then you released the accelerator whilst dipping the clutch at the same time and the gear lever would suddenly shoot back and the gears would engage so fast they didn’t have time to complain about it. My left leg was highly muscled from the really heavy clutch the buses had at that time. No power anything, vacuum brakes not air, even the windscreen wiper was air operated. There are some pics for sale on eBay we me driving and some with me as a conductor.


Blakey ;D ;D ;D

 ;)
Title: Re: How do you change gears?
Post by: K2-K6 on June 28, 2023, 11:48:09 AM
I learnt to double declutch on a Leyland PD1 double decker bus, gearstick was a yard long, 3/4” solid steel bar with a solid steel snooker ball on the top, to get from 1st to 2nd on a hill start we did what we called a snatch, you pulled back on the gearstick so hard it started to bend, then you released the accelerator whilst dipping the clutch at the same time and the gear lever would suddenly shoot back and the gears would engage so fast they didn’t have time to complain about it. My left leg was highly muscled from the really heavy clutch the buses had at that time. No power anything, vacuum brakes not air, even the windscreen wiper was air operated. There are some pics for sale on eBay we me driving and some with me as a conductor.


Blakey ;D ;D ;D

 ;)

 ;D  ;D ;D
Title: Re: How do you change gears?
Post by: Oddjob on June 28, 2023, 02:03:38 PM
It was Butler (Reg Varney) who drove the bus, Blakey was the inspector. At least get it right when you're insulting me  ;D ;D ;D ;D
Title: Re: How do you change gears?
Post by: taysidedragon on June 28, 2023, 04:29:36 PM
On most modern bikes you can change up without using the clutch. Just closing the throttle briefly takes the pressure off the gears, the revs drop slightly and the gear change slots in. After getting used to doing this for years on modern bikes I  tried it on my 400f and it does it beautifully,  except for 1st to 2nd through neutral position. Not a problem because I rarely go below 2nd when on the move.

Changing down is "normal" using the clutch and a blip of throttle to match revs. Clutch and chain adjustment has to be correct for smooth changes.
Title: Re: How do you change gears?
Post by: Laverdaroo on June 28, 2023, 09:38:33 PM
It was Butler (Reg Varney) who drove the bus, Blakey was the inspector. At least get it right when you're insulting me  ;D ;D ;D ;D
Yeah I know but when you said conductor I had a mental image of the guy who played the conductor in the films etc and thought, I wonder if Ken’s got teeth like that?

Couldn’t remember his name but I remembered Blakey’s. Thought it would raise an answer anyway


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Title: Re: How do you change gears?
Post by: robvangulik on June 28, 2023, 10:14:51 PM
Man that's old, and now a Dutchman must tell you Jack Harper was the conductor, on Stan Butler's bus? what is the world coming to.... :-X
Title: Re: How do you change gears?
Post by: Laverdaroo on June 28, 2023, 10:17:46 PM
Good man Rob


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Title: Re: How do you change gears?
Post by: Oddjob on June 28, 2023, 10:28:54 PM
My teeth are way worse, I can eat an apple through a keyhole.  ;D ;D


That's a joke BTW, I still have all my own teeth, no falsies at all.
Title: Re: How do you change gears?
Post by: Laverdaroo on June 28, 2023, 10:45:23 PM



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Title: Re: How do you change gears?
Post by: K2-K6 on June 29, 2023, 10:55:29 AM
From OP question, sensitivity about revs used with these should be no concern at all. They're properly designed to perform, without detrimental effect, right up to the red line. Change at whichever rpm you need to use in acceleration is the right way, I've always used engines to full range unless there's a very good reason not to do that.
Ultimately the biggest influence on wear is poor oil condition, usually fuel diluted even if changed at correct mileage that is the primary cause of excess wear on all engines. Short runs and much choke will do far more damage than any revs will account for.

Changing gear, with throttles well adjusted etc, chain slack adjusted, and through normal acceleration/deceleration I never use the clutch. Its always smooth up or down with throttle blip to match speeds. Dog gear engagement (all bikes really) it makes no difference if you use the clutch or not to the action of gear selection assuming speed matched.
Slow traffic, around town etc I'll use the clutch to modulate as there's often not space to use consistency in throttles for acceleration and braking in matching other traffic.
Title: Re: How do you change gears?
Post by: alexdecker on June 30, 2023, 05:46:21 AM
Thank you for all those marvellous answers! I will have to practice my clutch use. Don't know if I dare try the method of throttle blipping, but maybe when I got the bike completely great running, so I can spend my time ruining it again 😂
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