Honda-SOHC

SOHC.co.uk Forums => CB500/550 => Topic started by: Davelu88 on February 27, 2023, 06:47:47 PM

Title: 550F charge issue?
Post by: Davelu88 on February 27, 2023, 06:47:47 PM
Hi all , when checking over my bike I tested the battery with my multi meter, the battery was 11.84v with the bike off . With it switched on it dropped to 11.45v and with it started and revving it rose to 11.49v . I put the battery on my other F1 and when revved it rose to nearly 12.8 v . Does anyone think I have a charging issue 🤔
Title: Re: 550F charge issue?
Post by: Sesman on February 27, 2023, 06:49:25 PM
Yes, absolutely.
Title: Re: 550F charge issue?
Post by: Davelu88 on February 27, 2023, 06:54:20 PM
Any ideas on what to check first, bearing in mind that I am electrical challenged although I can swap out some parts from my other one to check , eg rectifier etc .
Title: Re: 550F charge issue?
Post by: Sesman on February 27, 2023, 07:03:40 PM
Obviously carry out a visual check of all connections and joints, especially earth connections. You can check the alternator with your multimeter set on AC. Suggest you have a peep in Aladdin’s cave at the workshop manual….excellent guide in there. And yes of course, swapping out components is a quick dodge.
Title: Re: 550F charge issue?
Post by: Sesman on February 27, 2023, 07:08:59 PM
Manual page 94….
Title: Re: 550F charge issue?
Post by: Davelu88 on February 27, 2023, 07:14:12 PM
Many thanks
Title: Re: 550F charge issue?
Post by: McCabe-Thiele (Ted) on February 27, 2023, 09:00:07 PM
Personally I would start by charging the battery fully with a charger then see what the volt readings are after standing overnight Then I would see what the readings are with the engine running. Could be you have already done this. When I've ruled out the battery then as has been said I would check earth's etc & charging voltage. I use an old fashioned clip on induction gauge on the battery earth strap  to then check current flows.
Title: Re: 550F charge issue?
Post by: Davelu88 on February 27, 2023, 09:23:53 PM
Thanks Ted ,  Battery is on charge so will see what happens but same Battery on other bike showed charging when revved . I asked Mick the previous owner and  he said he checked it when rebuilding it and it was putting out 14v so obviously something amiss . Electrics are like magic to me so not overly confident with this 😒
Title: Re: 550F charge issue?
Post by: deltarider on February 28, 2023, 08:42:29 AM
Personally I would start by charging the battery fully with a charger then see what the volt readings are after standing overnight Then I would see what the readings are with the engine running. Could be you have already done this. When I've ruled out the battery then as has been said I would check earth's etc & charging voltage. [...]
This ^. After a night at rest the battery, not connected, should read 12,6 V or more. When less, battery is nearing its end.
Start engine with fully charged battery. Switch on the headlight. Rev the engine from idle to say 3500 rpm, whilst holding your left hand in front of the headlamp and check if the light's intensity increases. When it does, there is charging. These are basic tests. Toying with the multimeter comes later... maybe.
Title: Re: 550F charge issue?
Post by: K2-K6 on February 28, 2023, 08:59:51 AM
Regardless of battery float level, it should be showing decent increase in charge volts when running and revs increased. 

Going from 11.45 to 11.49 when revved shows there's negligible power coming from alternator to battery, for whatever reason that may be.

That's the problem to investigate. Basic connection check first, wires from alternator, everything around regulator rectifier to ensure no simple disconnect is present is initially a good place to start.
Title: Re: 550F charge issue?
Post by: Sesman on February 28, 2023, 09:53:43 AM
Like i mentioned, visual/physical check of all connections especially the rectifier and regulator ground/earth. If you intend to substitute devices from a donor I’d start with the regulator (field control) then the rectifier.

Most likely problem is a poor ground/earth for either the field coil, regulator or rectifier.
Title: Re: 550F charge issue?
Post by: McCabe-Thiele (Ted) on February 28, 2023, 10:04:42 AM
Not sure what impact a failing battery has on the  voltage output but below is a little account of a battery failing in a car.

In 1974 I was taking a prospective buyer for a test drive in a brand new red Opel Ascona in Burton on Trent, I was held up at a set of temporary traffic lights on Balaclava Road opposite the Shell Station. As I started to move off when the lights changed to green the engine started to loose power it stalled - I saw smoke coming from under the bonnet edges so switched off the ignition and we alighted from the vehicle.

Vehicle was towed back to base and the battery had failed due to a dead cell short. New battery fitted & everything was okay - customer decided to buy an Audi 100 from me instead!
Title: Re: 550F charge issue?
Post by: K2-K6 on February 28, 2023, 10:41:09 AM
Yes Ted, a dead short is always going to be problematic  ;D as there's quite a potent energy stored in there to make fire with  ;D it's usually the result of physical damage though to get that.

If you loose one cell it tends to be below eleven volts (missing two from 12.6 gives 10.6) is a good indicator.  In the eleven range, they're usually OK but can be toward end of life or just reasonably discharged from not have alternator input.

Title: Re: 550F charge issue?
Post by: deltarider on February 28, 2023, 12:39:37 PM
Here's a little anecdote about how to make it home with a dead battery. Enjoy. http://forums.sohc4.net/index.php/topic,164389.msg1914136.html#msg1914136
Title: Re: 550F charge issue?
Post by: McCabe-Thiele (Ted) on February 28, 2023, 05:37:19 PM
Back in the late 1969/70 I had a battery fail on my Honda 250 Dream - at that time the only option was to buy one from a Honda dealer iirc it was £34.00 (3 weeks wages) for a  replacement.

I cut around the top of the battery to separate the top section from the casing - pulled out the top - a load of what looked like thin sheets of glass fibre started to fall out from between the battery plates. I pulled them out & binned them washed out the sediment in the bottom as well as dipping the top with the plates attached into some clean water. I Araldited the top back on and filled with battery acid & put it on trickle charge overnight.

Incredibly the bike started first touch of the button, when I sold it six months later to a mate - I told him to never let it go flat - about six months later he let it go flat so had to fork out for a new battery.
Title: Re: 550F charge issue?
Post by: Davelu88 on February 28, 2023, 07:20:03 PM
Many thanks for all the helpful suggestions,  the problem has been solved with much checking of wires I noticed the the the wires that come from the bottom of the stator the white one had come loose but being underneath I couldn't see it , a quick push back together and she is charging up to nearly 14v from a fully charged battery 😀
Title: Re: 550F charge issue?
Post by: Sesman on February 28, 2023, 07:22:28 PM
Superb…
Title: Re: 550F charge issue?
Post by: McCabe-Thiele (Ted) on February 28, 2023, 07:38:13 PM
Always nice when you find an electrical gremlin and sort it - well done.
Title: Re: 550F charge issue?
Post by: Oddjob on February 28, 2023, 08:01:14 PM
Seem to be a few of them failing on loose wires from the stator just lately. Maybe they are just getting to that age.
Title: Re: 550F charge issue?
Post by: Laverdaroo on February 28, 2023, 08:04:53 PM
Well done, result!
Title: Re: 550F charge issue?
Post by: mickwinf on February 28, 2023, 10:26:34 PM
Glad you sorted it out Dave, an easy fix.
Title: Re: 550F charge issue?
Post by: K2-K6 on March 01, 2023, 10:38:23 AM
Nice to get easy fix, and always good to really find out the true problem too.

I've had very few alternator confirm as failed over many years, they often get blamed but when changed the problem persists and ultimately found to be something else.

More recently had a car one go "clunk, thunk, clonketty, bonk" then charge light came on. Pulled over to inspect and found the drive pulley missing, just the alternator nose shaft sticking out with belt still going round it !
Got home to find that pulley wedged up under the radiator top hose, think that was the bonk of final resting place  ;D
Closer examination showed that the one way sprag bearing in the centre of it had seized then the vibration resulting from that had taken it apart.
It's an overun pulley so that at low diesel engine speeds that can decelarate in abrupt phase doesn't need to be shocked through the alternator (the spindle and rotor can overrun belt speed to avoid the phase change) that also makes them quieter. It was getting a bit noisier at tickover before this, but no direct idea where that was coming from.
Two mates have similar engine that we share knowledge on, both checked to find the same seized sprag, and so preventative swap was done.
You do need special tool though  ::) as many of these things do nowadays. 
Title: Re: 550F charge issue?
Post by: Bristolbadger on March 04, 2023, 11:07:36 PM
Read this with interest but I've a problem with overcharging. If it ain't one thing...
Anyway, fully charged new batt and getting 19v at idle. 🫣 Using an M&P parts solid state reg/rec. Was blowing headlight bulbs, led's etc so out with the multimeter...
Yet to check all the connections especially a solid earth. But suspect the reg/rec at this stage as have heard similar issues from others on various threads... what else should I be focusing on at this stage?

Tapping into all your combined wisdom, what procedure of tests would you start with. Will get some pics up of the wiring but I must say I used the original bullet connectors from the alternator into the new reg/rec and trusted all was good after initial tests, from memory the yellows all tested very similar Ohms

Not great with elecs but have the basic skills and understanding, was wondering when I'd have a leccy problem to solve with this mongrel, she's taught me a ton already and still learning... constantly

Title: Re: 550F charge issue?
Post by: Bristolbadger on March 04, 2023, 11:10:32 PM
Read this with interest but I've a problem with overcharging. If it ain't one thing...
Anyway, fully charged new batt and getting 19v at idle. 🫣 Using an M&P parts solid state reg/rec. Was blowing headlight bulbs, led's etc so out with the multimeter...
Yet to check all the connections especially a solid earth. But suspect the reg/rec at this stage as have heard similar issues from others on various threads... what else should I be focusing on at this stage?

Tapping into all your combined wisdom, what procedure of tests would you start with. Will get some pics up of the wiring but I must say I used the original bullet connectors from the alternator into the new reg/rec and trusted all was good after initial tests, from memory the yellows all tested very similar Ohms

Not great with elecs but have the basic skills and understanding, was wondering when I'd have a leccy problem to solve with this mongrel, she's taught me a ton already and still learning... constantly
Oops should add I'm taking 750 but guess it's all vaguely similar?
Title: Re: 550F charge issue?
Post by: Bryanj on March 05, 2023, 08:05:44 AM
Only 2 things cause overcharge
1 duff regulator

2 volt sense wire at reg showing less than battery voltage
Title: Re: 550F charge issue?
Post by: Sesman on March 05, 2023, 08:15:35 AM
If you have a solid state reg/rec then the culprit is the regulating part of that unit, which is overexciting the alternator field coil. If the regulator field coil connections are open circuit you will have no change in rectifier output voltage.

So in short, as BryanJ has suggested…
Title: Re: 550F charge issue?
Post by: Bristolbadger on March 05, 2023, 12:01:02 PM
Only 2 things cause overcharge
1 duff regulator

2 volt sense wire at reg showing less than battery voltage
Ok that makes sense thanks Bryan. So if I'm to replace the unit which should I go for,

DS https://www.davidsilverspares.co.uk/CB750K3-FOUR-1973-USA/part_220371/

Or Electrex
https://www.electrexworld.co.uk/acatalog/RR24_-_Regulator_Rectifier_CB750F1_CB750K1-K7_CB750KZ.html#SID=439
Title: Re: 550F charge issue?
Post by: McCabe-Thiele (Ted) on March 05, 2023, 12:19:20 PM
Plenty of warnings on the Electrex site about what battery types are suitable e.g. Not Lithium-Ion & downloadable fitting instructions.
Plus the Harness repair adapter if needed.

I like the original adjustable regulator on my 400.
Title: Re: 550F charge issue?
Post by: Oddjob on March 05, 2023, 02:40:58 PM
Electrex are Mosfet type Reg/Recs IIR, always preferable.
Title: Re: 550F charge issue?
Post by: SteveD CB500K0 on March 05, 2023, 02:56:03 PM
Mosfets were cutting edge technology when I was a design engineer (early 80’s)

Surely there’s something better nowadays?


Sent from my iPhone using Tapatalk
Title: Re: 550F charge issue?
Post by: Oddjob on March 05, 2023, 02:58:13 PM
Doesn't appear so Steve. Even today they are still making non mosfet Reg/Res, my CB1300 is non mosfet and that's a genuine part from Honda. Loads have failed on the 1300, I've been lucky and mines just fine but I have a spare just in case.
Title: Re: 550F charge issue?
Post by: Sesman on March 05, 2023, 03:57:26 PM
That’s very interesting. When I finished Uni, IGBT was coming on strong in power applications and I simply took it for granted they would usurp p/n MOSFET Clearly still a role MOSFET for low power applications.

Speaking of reg/rec failures my old 800VFR had an appetite for them. I always carried a spare on foreign trips until I learned a Yamaha variant was more reliable.
Title: Re: 550F charge issue?
Post by: Bryanj on March 05, 2023, 04:11:15 PM
Whats wrong with the original two unit system that is more forgiving, rectifiers only seem to fail if you break a wire off or hit it with a big hammer whilst regulator only needs good, clean connections
Title: Re: 550F charge issue?
Post by: Sesman on March 05, 2023, 04:41:16 PM
Probably not a lot. My 46year old units work just fine, but when they break I’ll go for the solid state option, unless somebody gifts me an original replacement. Out of pure interest , do the sparks on this forum believe the semiconductor option of field control offers any benefits over the elec/mech original solution?
Title: Re: 550F charge issue?
Post by: Laverdaroo on March 05, 2023, 05:07:19 PM
Just aquick show and taell tale related to Reg Rec's. My model VFR800 is reknowed for blowing them as per what Phil stated ablout his VFR. Mine however is the original unit and going strong after 21 years, must be a batch that was crap as never had a problem with it on mine. Must be the lucl of the draw¬!
Title: Re: 550F charge issue?
Post by: Sesman on March 05, 2023, 05:28:43 PM
Wow, now that is good service. To be fair I did about 9k on mine over several years of ‘touring’ in the south of France and Spain, where it was effing hot. I’m sure that was a factor in the premature failures. In all other respects I wish i still had my 98 VFR. It was a superb machine and would hold its own today with similar machines. When I say ‘touring’ read beer induced duration TT racing. Nothing to be proud of, but great times sadly missed.
Title: Re: 550F charge issue?
Post by: Bryanj on March 05, 2023, 05:41:38 PM
The problem with the "electronic" ones is that they dont like either voltage spikes or reverse polarity. Now the reverse part can only happen by fitting the wrong battery or simply getting it wrong BUT i have seen, more than once, both done.
The voltage spike is far more common due to old and poor connections/ looms.
Personally i will use the original type until i cant get one
Title: Re: 550F charge issue?
Post by: deltarider on March 05, 2023, 06:56:55 PM
The problem with the "electronic" ones is that they dont like either voltage spikes or reverse polarity. Now the reverse part can only happen by fitting the wrong battery or simply getting it wrong BUT i have seen, more than once, both done.
The voltage spike is far more common due to old and poor connections/ looms.
Personally i will use the original type until i cant get one
And right you are. It was a German engineer who posted his findings on the German forum after having monitored and compared the OEM arrangement to aftermarket full electronic devices. He discovered the big resistor more or less 'senses' the ambient temperature - not so much the battery's temperature as I understood it - so in hot weather the charging is reduced somewhat, whereas in the cold, right after a cold start the charging is at max, because the resistor is still cold. I don't know how big the effect is and if it was designed on purpose by Honda or just a bonus of having that big resistor in the open.
Title: Re: 550F charge issue?
Post by: Sesman on March 05, 2023, 07:29:31 PM
I suspect it was an unintended consequence; the dominant impedance of a coil is reactance, which is unaffected by temperature. The resistance part of the coil however will change with ambient temperature changing the X/R ratio, which affects both Z (impedance) and the D.C. time constant….which will affect the regulator coil current and torque produced, effectively changing the rpm at which the regulator moving contacts are powered. I could say a little more about dv/dt and the relative effects of producing meaningful voltage spikes, but I suspect it might not be too useful.
Title: Re: 550F charge issue?
Post by: McCabe-Thiele (Ted) on March 05, 2023, 07:34:54 PM
Call me a Luddite but the trouble with solid state stuff is there is no easy way to test it. (says he who has electronic ignition) no bits you can adjust to alter voltage.
Title: Re: 550F charge issue?
Post by: Laverdaroo on March 05, 2023, 07:37:24 PM
Bloody hell Phil, you been talking to Ash :D
Has all this elastic trickery been part of your career? I had to google some of that! :o
Title: Re: 550F charge issue?
Post by: Sesman on March 05, 2023, 07:40:56 PM
I think it’s probably more about testing input and output rather than board level components. But I agree Ted, for the majority of automotive applications the opportunity for adjustment is definitely limited if non existent. They work or they don’t. There are those on the forum who know a damn site more than me about RC, X/R, ripple and the like and it’s effects on components.
Title: Re: 550F charge issue?
Post by: Sesman on March 05, 2023, 08:40:47 PM
It’s not entirely correct what I’ve written Roo, as the bridge rectifier output is DC with AC ripple. So there will be a small reactive component to consider, but the coil characteristic presents in the majority as resistive, so in the majority is affected by temperature. But to what degree and how much the charge start/ stop is somewhat academic. To be honest I’d be surprised it has much effect in practice. Ash and others are far better versed on this kind of thing.

I spent 4 years at Leeds Uni learning how little I knew.
Title: Re: 550F charge issue?
Post by: Bristolbadger on March 08, 2023, 11:29:25 AM
So after a little more investigative work at the w/end I've discovered my alternator meter readings seem ok but my reg/rec has indeed given up the ghost.
I've taken the plunge and ordered an Electrex one, hopefully more robust than my old one.

Also one of my stator coil yellow wires was a bit corroded and blackened. Is this common and maybe indicative of shorter problem...?
I can't remember putting new bullets on when I wired up the bike a few years ago and probably should have, so I'd like to renew the connection wires from the stator & field with new wire and bullets.
Is 10amp auto wire ok for this?(https://uploads.tapatalk-cdn.com/20230308/7e0c8b1fc671f5400aec51021d8238a8.jpg)
Title: Re: 550F charge issue?
Post by: Laverdaroo on March 08, 2023, 02:34:40 PM
Nick Ive buckets of the right barrel connectors for that set up if you havent got any and before you reach foir the nasty blue ended lumpy things ;)

Giz a bell when you're in, fed and watered and we can have a yap, need to run some bits passed you, when 20 questions, yer know. Re yer chopper.................yer 750 that is ::)
Title: Re: 550F charge issue?
Post by: Bristolbadger on March 08, 2023, 07:43:41 PM
Nick Ive buckets of the right barrel connectors for that set up if you havent got any and before you reach foir the nasty blue ended lumpy things ;)

Giz a bell when you're in, fed and watered and we can have a yap, need to run some bits passed you, when 20 questions, yer know. Re yer chopper.................yer 750 that is ::)
Cheers mate, I'm sorted for good connectors, need some 10amp yellow wire and some heat shield tho
Not sure how far back into the coils I can go to solder nice fresh wire and connectors up and out of the cover.. will see when I take the alt off I guess
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