Honda-SOHC

SOHC.co.uk Forums => Other Bikes => Topic started by: Graeme77 on November 30, 2015, 09:42:50 PM

Title: kh125, I need help!
Post by: Graeme77 on November 30, 2015, 09:42:50 PM
I have a kh125, have had it for ages. Its never run. Previous owner couldnt get it running. Owner before that rebuilt it.
I tried everything, then laid it up for a year.
I just stripped engine, rebuilt it and am trying again but it still wont run!
 Carb is spotless.
Rebored, new piston, rings, bearings and seals.
Got good spark (but no battery power, shouldnt matter).
Cant see any way to adjust timing except by altering points gap.
Ive had the rotary disc valve in both ways round.
Got cood compression and clean posh petrol. Petrol is getting to carb, plug is getting wet but might just be oil. Ive tried a bit of fuel down the plug hole and ive tried brake cleaner squirted in the carb lol.

I just dont understand why it wont run!

Anyone know anything about kh/ke 100/125?

Im at the stage now where I just want to set fire to it.
Title: Re: kh125, I need help!
Post by: matthewmosse on November 30, 2015, 10:43:48 PM
I have one, was my first bike, love it when it works, hate it when it breaks which seems all too frequent. Timing marks on mine were out so I had to set and adjust using dti gauge ( I made up a dummy spark plug to hold the dti gauge to determine true topmdead centre)  and extra base gasketts after it developed a habbit of blowing holes in pistons. Even experienced pro rebuilds have failed to get true reliability, but boy the bike is fun when working. On mine I had lots of issues with spark plugs that wouldn't run it, like they were fouled but they were actually clean and sparked outside the cylinder but once installed, no go. New plug would sort it but had about 3 started missbehaving after  few minutes. Eventually cleaning with a brass brush and carb cleaner might render the 'faulty' plug working again. I have about 3 bikes of this ilk in an attempt to get a decent engine but so far not got there. I intend to go though the lot at some point as given a decent clear run at it I reacon I should be able to get 3 engines built up and build the bikes up to runners in a week. Famous last words, I bet I get 99% of the way there and have 3 bikes cluttering up the shed that all refuse to run. I think the ngk iradium range plugs proved a bit better, and I may have replaced the coil in my quest to get her running when I had a spark with plug out but no running when plug in.
Title: Re: kh125, I need help!
Post by: Graeme77 on November 30, 2015, 11:05:11 PM
Thanks.
so new plug next and maybe a good known coil.
In your experience, will they start ok with a completely flat battery? Its 6v so I cant charge it yet.
Usual story, dont want to spend money on it till it runs but needs money to get it running.
Title: Re: kh125, I need help!
Post by: matthewmosse on December 01, 2015, 07:45:05 AM
I seem to remember mine was ok to run sans decent battery, but I think I had the old dead one still connected, and whilst it still had some tiny trace of life it ran, I vaugely recall that it eventually demanded a new battery to even start when the old one gave out and no longer gave electrical continuity. The saving grace of these bikes is batteries and virtually everything else are so cheap. I think a coil was under a tenner and the same for a battery when I last looked at mine, which was a few years ago.
Title: Re: kh125, I need help!
Post by: Graeme77 on December 01, 2015, 08:56:40 AM
Thanks. It has a battery but its been flat for years. Ill get another.
Title: Re: kh125, I need help!
Post by: AshimotoK0 on December 01, 2015, 02:19:41 PM
Thanks. It has a battery but its been flat for years. Ill get another.

When I was a poor student back in the dark ages, I used a large electrolytic capacitor on my CB250K in place of a battery. You would just need to check that the 125 has some sort of voltage regulator.

http://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/Capacitor-10000-uF-40VDC-Electrolytic-Radio-Spares-/311444547316?hash=item48838aa6f4:g:nRcAAMXQRPRTIeYn
Title: Re: kh125, I need help!
Post by: matthewmosse on December 01, 2015, 02:22:39 PM
It is 6v and has a 3 wire regulator behind the tank and a magneto ignition. I think the regulator did not like running sans battery as I had to replace it around then. Only just remembered that when you mantioned it.
Title: Re: kh125, I need help!
Post by: Graeme77 on December 01, 2015, 02:53:59 PM
Fitted a new plug, charged battery, bought easy start, still wont run.
its got spark, but dont know if its sparking under compression. I only have the front exhaust pipe fitted at the moment and its dripping with a fuel/oil/easy start mess so fluid is obviously making its way through the engine.
It must have no spark.
Any things to test? Ive been trying to measure voltage at the coil when its kicked over but its inconsistant (and low) but im clutching at straws. Dont really want to replace battery, coil, regulator, stator and rotor without knowing whats at fault.
Bike needs work, its rough as its been sat in the garden. I dont mind spending on it if it runs but dont want to throw £200 at it in the hope of it then working.
Title: Re: kh125, I need help!
Post by: Graeme77 on December 01, 2015, 02:55:35 PM
The offending pile of junk.
Title: Re: kh125, I need help!
Post by: Graeme77 on December 01, 2015, 02:57:41 PM
And a pic of my cb750 to brighten things up a bit :)
Title: Re: kh125, I need help!
Post by: Graeme77 on December 01, 2015, 04:10:36 PM
Took the top end off again and have been poking the multimeter about.
Coil has 5k resistance on the secondary but only 0.3 ohm of primary. I guess its knackered. Ill order a new one and see if thats it.

Im still not convinced its drawing fuel through properly but I cant see why it wouldnt.

Its maddening, multi cylinder 4 stoke I can fix, 2 stroke with 3 moving parts and im stumped.
Title: Re: kh125, I need help!
Post by: matthewmosse on December 01, 2015, 04:42:52 PM
They can be very finincky. Mine was a first kick starter for a couple of years, then some W**sok who was meant to be a mate decided it would be funny if I thought it had been nicked, only thanks to the lock they just managed to drop it, breaking the mirror off and disconnecting the 2 stroke oil bottle, the mirror was stuffed back into the hole badly and the pipe disconnection was inside a cover so the first I knew of this glorious prank was the mirror fell off nearly hitting a following car, not long after the engine locked up. Then Bt rang to say I had exceeded the £100 credit limmit on my new landline - having made about 2 local rate calls to my parents, same mate had run that up in a fortnight calling god knows what premium rate numbers on my phone. Friends eh? Compared to that a few engine siezures from the bike made it the better company. The bike has stayed with me. The friend is long gone. My kh would deffinately grace a skip if it were not my first ever bike. I have the factory manual for it if you need any info from it.
Title: Re: kh125, I need help!
Post by: Graeme77 on December 01, 2015, 05:09:42 PM
It would be very helpfull to know the coil resistances and exciter coil resistance.
Would also be good to see a picture of the disc valve as fitted, or any info that would give me a deffinate answer as to which way round the disc valve is fitted.

The plan with this bike is a run around for the wife, but a little tuned, stripped down, expansion chamber and a 60's style race fairing to mimic the old A1R racer.
Title: Re: kh125, I need help!
Post by: NigelWilmshurst on December 01, 2015, 06:44:03 PM
Welcome Graeme
I grew up on tuned up 2 stroke twins, still love to hate them, they become part of your soul!
Spark plugs not working under compression were always an issue, as Mathew says iridium spark plugs or similar are a good investment, back in the day we had NGK R plugs, if the new coil doesn't solve the problem I suggest meticulous points and timing set up is essential, I used to have to reface the points with a chisel sharpening stone every 50 miles or so to maintain the power band,
Buy new points and condenser or strip the points into 2 parts and re face perfectly level, check the timing is exact, all else fails clean the plug and use a lead pencil to draw over the electrode and heat up with a lighter, then put a cap full of petrol down the plughole, put the plug back in and fire it up!
Title: Re: kh125, I need help!
Post by: matthewmosse on December 01, 2015, 07:09:55 PM
I belive the tuning mod for these bikes is to bung a larger bore carb on. Numbers are someting I cannot recall at the moment, but I think it sports a 19mm mikuni, and a 22mm one will unlesh a few extra horses, at one point I discovered mine had had this little mod, about which I was not ammused as I was on L plates back then, plus I rather suspected it might have contributed to some of my troubles with reliability. I hope to dig the manual out later for you.
Title: Re: kh125, I need help!
Post by: matthewmosse on December 01, 2015, 07:44:56 PM
Ok, found I have 3 copies of factory manual ::) as you look at the disk valve installed, if the carb inlet is at 1 o clock then on the crank there is one cutout that is wider on the centre of the rotary valve, as the rotary valve just clears the carb inlet going clockwise  that wider cutout in the centre should be at about 4.30.
Apparently it is marked by what looks in the photo like a scribed line, possibly with a direction arrow. It doesn't show up on my camera very well at all.
ignition coil resistance - primary winding meter @1ohm reading should be 0.4 -1.2 ohm secondary winding meter @ 1k ohm reading should be 4- 8 k ohm
magneto resistance meter @ 1 ohm, reading should be 1 - 3.5 ohm
hope this helps. I am happy to scour for further info if needed.
The manual does stress the iggition coil tested by these readings is not definitively tested and reccomend the use of a kawasaki electro tester that makes the spark jump across a 5mm gap as this tests for layer shorts or insulation breakdown under high voltage. In all probability an electro tester is more cost than a new coil....
Title: Re: kh125, I need help!
Post by: Graeme77 on December 01, 2015, 08:06:45 PM
Thanks, very helpfull. Seems my coil is only just about out of spec. I was hoping it would be way off spec and therefore more likely to be the problem.

As for the disc, im struggling to visualise your explanation. Ignoring where abouts in the rotation it is, the larger center notch, is it nearer the opening to the right, or nearer to the left?

Thanks again, much appreciated. Im surprised how little info there is on the net about these, they made them for long enough!
Title: Re: kh125, I need help!
Post by: matthewmosse on December 01, 2015, 08:23:06 PM
On the right. I may try to get that page scanned tomorrow and post as a picture on here. Rotary disk has a service limmit thickness of 0.52mm and normal thickness of 0.67 to 0.73mm, the cover for it should be 1.1 -1.2mm deep with a service limmit of 1.5mm.
Title: Re: kh125, I need help!
Post by: matthewmosse on December 01, 2015, 08:25:01 PM
Better lighting helps, energy saving bulbs....
Title: Re: kh125, I need help!
Post by: Graeme77 on December 01, 2015, 08:28:45 PM
Fantastic, at last I have a definitive answer to which way it goes in and luckily, thats the way I fitted it.
I hadnt even considered it would wear or any of it would have a service limit! Im not taking the clutch out again to check lol.

So mechanicaly the engine is fine and electrically I cant find any issue so im left with randomly replacing parts till it runs :(
Title: Re: kh125, I need help!
Post by: Graeme77 on December 01, 2015, 08:31:55 PM
Yes, 22mm carb peps them up. Also 4mm of the disc valve each side. Those, the expansion chamber and maybe a bit more compression is all id do.
I have found a 12v comversion with rotor, stator, regulator, coil erc for £200. Pretty much replaces everything and gives electronic ignition and 100w of generator output.

Im tempted.

Ill try a new coil and if it runs ill think about investing. Reliability is good when its my wifes bike and it will be me getting the call every time she cant start it!
Title: Re: kh125, I need help!
Post by: matthewmosse on December 01, 2015, 08:38:32 PM
Iradium plug, then new coil, probably a battery, you should get change from £30. If you are lucky, then you'll have a dead 12v battery awaiting scrapping that gives off 6v to get it up and running.... as long as you don't want to go far or bungee the battery to the seat. Glad  I dug the manual out as I can now remind myself of a few details, might even inspire me to sneak the kh engines into my loft in the house and do a sneaky rebuild in the warm, dry and electrcally lighted space rather than in a windowless draughty shed whilst stood in a puddle. That loft is looking tempting after a bit of a tidy up when fetchinb the tree and decs out.
12v conversion, do tell me more!
Title: Re: kh125, I need help!
Post by: Graeme77 on December 01, 2015, 08:42:47 PM
https://www.powerdynamo.eu/shop/show_product.php?cPath=4_46&products_id=570&SESS=4ru07autj8foqt8vjnf82585rusb0539nghuj4emd3br98klne71


looks good doesnt it!
Would solve alot of problems.
Thing is, if I get it and it still doesnt run id be really stuck!
Ive had the engine apart and everything looks new but I still dont quite trust that its drawing properly.
Title: Re: kh125, I need help!
Post by: matthewmosse on December 01, 2015, 09:33:28 PM
I shall cirtainly be thinking of that carefully, not for a while though, got my new car and the family run about to mot this week, first time in my life that I am ducking out of bikes for the colder bit of winter, new job, 6 am starts and a modern bike that is rotten on ice. I wonder if the cost of 2 cars will finally give us the push for me to fix the cb500/4 sidecar, though I was kind of hoping to semi retire it and not trash it further on salted roads every working day.
Title: Re: kh125, I need help!
Post by: Graeme77 on December 01, 2015, 09:41:00 PM
I gave up riding in winter the second year I was riding!

Been having another go at it, checked everything, re annealed head gasket too. I opened up plug gap to 'huge' and spark jumps no problem. I set timing perfectly with my meter.

It should run!
Doesnt though.

Wondering if I have compression issues. When doing the timing I can turn engine over easily by hand with the rotor. Not much resistance at tdc. Its got a fresh (perfect) bore, new piston and rings and all surfaces and gaskets are good though so no idea why it could be low. Do 2 strokes have proper compression when being turned over slowly?

You can see someone has cleaned up the exhaust port a little on the sides but the opening hasnt changed so I dont thing thebports have been messed with.

loads of compression feel when using kick starter though.
Title: Re: kh125, I need help!
Post by: matthewmosse on December 01, 2015, 09:49:32 PM
Crank seals and the rotor disk are part of the seal system in these I think, they do turn over easy though.
I believe my mate who knows them moderatly well says the crank seals can perish or go hard and loose you compression if I recall correctly. I just dumped 3 dismantled engines in his shop and collected 1 decent one and left most of the details to him. Like I say, plugs sparking fine outside the cylinder but not running was an infuriating problem, and I ended up with about 10 plugs that sparked fine but would not run, normally after a few minutes use. Not a clue why, all ngk plugs, but from different sources and a decade appart in age.
Title: Re: kh125, I need help!
Post by: Graeme77 on December 01, 2015, 09:58:32 PM
I stripped the engine this time round as I suspected crank seals but they were new, along with new crank bearings and big end and small end. That was only 3 years ago but it hasnt run since. Has been full of oil though.they all seemed supple and spot on.

Im going to a local 2 stroke place and bike breakers tomorrow to pick up a coil. Ill pick their brains and see what else they have.

I think its getting close to crunch time, either just spend whatever it takes even if thats a few hundred quid and comit to getting it sorted or give up and find her a bsa bantam.
Title: Re: kh125, I need help!
Post by: Rozabikes Tim on December 01, 2015, 10:28:22 PM
Graham,

Who are the 2 stroke specialists and where - Chesterfield? Just a friend in Wirksworth has just bought a 250 yam ? Not running cleanly and he was after said expert....
Title: Re: kh125, I need help!
Post by: matthewmosse on December 01, 2015, 10:38:34 PM
You will pay a premium for a bantam and I would bet the kh would blow it away in economy and preformance, spend on the kh. At a geuss a bantam will be a worn out wreck that needs a lot of new bits to get right. They are all getting a bit old and have probably done a lifetimes work already. I know where I would spend my money, my last rebuild was £127.88 inc parts ( main bearings and seals etc) and labour, though the spitefull kickstart shaft snapped a month later. Whatever else you can say about the kh, it is very cheap on parts.
Title: Re: kh125, I need help!
Post by: Graeme77 on December 01, 2015, 10:45:30 PM
Yes, bantams will be knackered, expensive and slow. But, I like em amd the wife loves them. I also recently discovered they still race them and a 125 bantam can be tuned to top 100mph :)
I figued a stupidly highly tuned and unreliable 80mph rigid framed D1 sounds like fun.

As for the specialist, I may be over hyping them a bit. Im talking about syd smith in sheffield. I say 2 stroke specialist as they deal alot in motocross parts where as all the other places I know only really deal with 4 stroke stuff.
Title: Re: kh125, I need help!
Post by: Graeme77 on December 02, 2015, 06:41:22 PM
New coil, plug cap and condensor and a long conversation with some 2 stroke guys and it still wont fire.
deffinately spark though. Pretty sure exciting coil is shot, cant get any resistance from it any more.
Turns out they arent available anymore and all the magnetos on ebay are 3 coil, my bike is 2 coil.

Looks like im going to have to learn to rewind coils!
Title: Re: kh125, I need help!
Post by: matthewmosse on December 02, 2015, 09:38:34 PM
If you can wait a few weeks I may have a spare... kh bits are way down the pile. Keep watching ebay too.
Title: Re: kh125, I need help!
Post by: Graeme77 on December 02, 2015, 09:53:02 PM
Well, im going to have a stab at rewinding it tomorrow. If that doesnt work ill have no choice than to wait and see what comes up on ebay.
If you do find one, let me know.
Ill update this thread after I try the rewind.

Thanks :)
Title: Re: kh125, I need help!
Post by: Johnny4428 on December 03, 2015, 08:33:15 AM
Hi Graeme, Just a thought regarding kh125. I know absolutely nothing about these bikes, but have had some experience with two strokes. I have an engine that just would not run and discovered to end up with that there was too much oil and not enough fuel, didn't have to reduce by much but no problem after that.
Title: Re: kh125, I need help!
Post by: Graeme77 on December 03, 2015, 04:00:43 PM
It jad crossed my mind, but it wont even cough on ether. Not even if I squirt it down the plug hole.
Title: Re: kh125, I need help!
Post by: hairygit on December 03, 2015, 04:16:39 PM
But have you tried ether and a new plug? If excess oil is an issue, it only takes one kick to make a plug wet, once it is, it won't fire.
Title: Re: kh125, I need help!
Post by: Graeme77 on December 03, 2015, 05:17:07 PM
Yes.

anyhow, new coil winding in progress :)
Title: Re: kh125, I need help!
Post by: Spitfire on December 03, 2015, 06:46:00 PM
That's one impressive set up

Cheers

Dennis
Title: Re: kh125, I need help!
Post by: Graeme77 on December 03, 2015, 07:05:25 PM
Thanks.

I finished coil. Original was measuring very low on resistance. New coil (I could have done it a bit neater) measured 2 ohm.
Spark is a bit better but bike still wont start.

I compression tested it. One kick gives 110 psi. Checked with 2 testers.
I figured thats good considering the rings arent bedded.

When kicking it over and measuring voltage at the ignition coil I get 0.5v dc or 2v ac, not sure which measurement matters.
Im guessing thats still not enough (been told it should probably be near 6v?)
I guess this means the spark is still too weak to spark undet compression.

Plug is 100% deffinately getting wet.
So, got fuel, timing perfect, got compression, got spark.

Title: Re: kh125, I need help!
Post by: totty on December 03, 2015, 07:15:46 PM
Do you have a colour tune? It's basically a spark plug with a window used to set the fuel mix, but for your purposes you'd be able to see if it sparked under compression.
The other option is a gap test,  if it'll jump say 3x the normal gap it should spark under compression.
If it sparks it sounds like a timing issue.
Title: Re: kh125, I need help!
Post by: Graeme77 on December 03, 2015, 07:30:05 PM
I have somewhere. Ill see if I can find it.
Timing Is spot on. I set it with the head off too to be sure!
Title: Re: kh125, I need help!
Post by: matthewmosse on December 03, 2015, 07:57:38 PM
On mine I needed two base gasketts to get the spark at just the right time, going by the crank timing marks I holed pistons from pre ignition. Hence setting timing with a dti gauge mounted into a modified plug, this got it reliable - ie I went further than 4 miles on a piston.
Title: Re: kh125, I need help!
Post by: Woodside on December 03, 2015, 09:11:41 PM
On mine I needed two base gasketts to get the spark at just the right time, going by the crank timing marks I holed pistons from pre ignition. Hence setting timing with a dti gauge mounted into a modified plug, this got it reliable - ie I went further than 4 miles on a piston.

That rings a bell...I remember a friend of mine rebuilding his large 2 stroke motox bike..and for the life of us it wouldn't run..after speaking to some more knowledgable guys on the subject a thicker gasket was needed ....it fired pretty much first kick with it fitted....I couldn't belive the extra mm or so made so much difference
Title: Re: kh125, I need help!
Post by: Graeme77 on December 03, 2015, 09:24:36 PM
I must say, it didnt look like the timing marks equates to the 20 degrees btdc that I think its supposes to be. Looked more like 10-15 degees.
Title: Re: kh125, I need help!
Post by: Graeme77 on December 05, 2015, 03:18:50 PM
IT RUNS.

I have wound 2 coils but it still wouldnt go.
I found a colour tune kit and put that it to see if ii sparked under compression and it fired right up?

So, whats so special about this colour tune plug?
Title: Re: kh125, I need help!
Post by: Graeme77 on December 05, 2015, 03:25:08 PM
Has the manual got a float height setting?

Im over the moon. Ive never been defeated before but almost gave up on this thing.
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