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SOHC.co.uk Forums => CB350/400 => Topic started by: marroinia on February 15, 2020, 12:14:43 PM

Title: Why do we adjust camchain tension
Post by: marroinia on February 15, 2020, 12:14:43 PM
Hi there!

I'm preparing myself to open my engine head cover and put the missing dampeners back in where they are supposed to be, at the ends of the tensioner bow. As i'm thinking about the damages it could lead to if riding to long without them, I struggle to understand why do we have to slacken the bolt to adjust the tension:

A/  As the camchain wears loose, the bow isn't pushing anymore because the pushrod is kept in place by the tensioner bolt?

B/ As I'm riding hard, the cam chain push against the bow that is forcing back the pushrod that stays here, kept in place by the tensioner bolt?

C/ Both?

D/ You can't understand my french gibberish!

help me please,
Cheers!
Title: Re: Why do we adjust camchain tension
Post by: Nurse Julie on February 15, 2020, 12:21:02 PM
A. It is a self tensioning system. You just undo the bolt to allow the tensionsioner to reposition itself depending on the wear of the chain.
Title: Re: Why do we adjust camchain tension
Post by: marroinia on February 15, 2020, 01:16:27 PM
Ok, thank you to make it clear, Julie!

My bike is 25000km old, around 16000 miles, the camchain should be ok for another 20000km, what do you think?
And if the bottom dampener is missing do you think I can stick it or attach it with a very thin copper wire or fishing line to the tensioner bow an drive it carefully in the horseshoe by the top of the engine?
Title: Re: Why do we adjust camchain tension
Post by: Nurse Julie on February 15, 2020, 01:31:20 PM
Ok, thank you to make it clear, Julie!

My bike is 25000km old, around 16000 miles, the camchain should be ok for another 20000km, what do you think?
And if the bottom dampener is missing do you think I can stick it or attach it with a very thin copper wire or fishing line to the tensioner bow an drive it carefully in the horseshoe by the top of the engine?
Can't comment on the cam chain as even though it's only done 16000 miles, who knows if the bike was ridden sensibly and had regular maintainace or has been thrashed everywhere. You always take a risk when trying to fit something down in the engine, it could fall off of the wire and get jammed down in the crank case somewhere. Why do you not have dampers fitted?.
Title: Re: Why do we adjust camchain tension
Post by: marroinia on February 15, 2020, 03:18:12 PM
Well, I checked the chain last time I tried to unlock the horseshoe, it wasn't possible to lift it out of the cam sprocket even with the tensioner fully loosen.  I unlocked the horseshoe quiet easily, now its moving free and the whole thing seems to be under proper tension... So i guess the bike have been rode without servicing but not long enough to do major damage to the pivot.

The previous owner rode only a few hundred kms out of Paris with that 400. He told me the head gasket have been changed while valve gasket or guide (?) have been replaced, the bike was smoky and capricious.
The job have been done by a friend of him, a "professionnal". I'm pretty sure he forgot tu fit the dampers back when mounting the head, I'm also pretty sure that no serious professional was in the place as the whole bike was a mess of approximatively done job. Nothing broken, just a bike left to unaware people.

I've never seen smoke and she running great at first or second kick since I tuned her properly.

I figured out the missing parts after I put back everything together! :( Looking at cmsnl drawings, I saw the damper and I understand there is no damper in my bike, at least the top one!
Title: Re: Why do we adjust camchain tension
Post by: mattsz on February 15, 2020, 03:27:02 PM
I'll be naming my next CD "Smoky and Capricious"...
Title: Re: Why do we adjust camchain tension
Post by: marroinia on February 15, 2020, 03:38:12 PM
I'll be naming my next CD "Smoky and Capricious"...


 ::)
Does it sound strange in english?
Title: Re: Why do we adjust camchain tension
Post by: Orcade-Ian on February 15, 2020, 04:01:43 PM
As Julie says,
I wouldn’t wire the damper in case it falls off and I can’t think that there is enough clearance in the ‘bucket’ on the horseshoe for anything other than the damper block.  New dampers are a good fit on the eye of the blade anyway.  I think I would stick the damper to the lower end of the blade after removing any traces of oil, with something like ‘sticks like sh!t’ adhesive (hope it’s available in France!) and leave it to dry overnight before fitting.  I don’t think a THIN smear of adhesive will prevent the small amount of angular movement needed and it will probably eventually let go when oily and hot.
How did you free up the horseshoe?  Might be something we all need to know.

Ian
Title: Re: Why do we adjust camchain tension
Post by: Nurse Julie on February 15, 2020, 04:02:56 PM
I'll be naming my next CD "Smoky and Capricious"...


 ::)
Does it sound strange in english?
Sounds the perfect word to me 👍👍👍
Title: Re: Why do we adjust camchain tension
Post by: marroinia on February 15, 2020, 04:35:39 PM
I think I would stick the damper to the lower end of the blade after removing any traces of oil, with something like ‘sticks like sh!t’ adhesive (hope it’s available in France!) and leave it to dry overnight before fitting.

I got something like that in the tool box, it even sticks plastic on car paint, I will try that if the lower one is actually missing,

To free the horseshoe I did a bit like I read on this forum:  a screwdriver in the pushroad hole in front of the engine just to feel the movement, and I pushed directly on the blade with my thumb. At first the blade was coming back with no response in the screwdriver so I pushed hard on that one, and the blade answered. Then I worked one to another, it took no long to make it work properly.
Title: Re: Why do we adjust camchain tension
Post by: SteveD CB500K0 on February 15, 2020, 04:39:25 PM
Capricious is a great word for our old bikes.

As long as they are female of course.

If your bike is male (mine is) then it’s either a “good old boy” or a “bastard”




Sent from my iPhone using Tapatalk
Title: Re: Why do we adjust camchain tension
Post by: K2-K6 on February 15, 2020, 05:14:36 PM
Would the glue be, Bâtons comme de la merde?

French language even makes that sound good over here  ;D
Title: Re: Why do we adjust camchain tension
Post by: hairygit on February 15, 2020, 05:21:02 PM
Capricious is a great word for our old bikes.

As long as they are female of course.

If your bike is male (mine is) then it’s either a “good old boy” or a “bastard”




Sent from my iPhone using Tapatalk
Thought everyone of our generation called them "she"
After all, they consume all your time, all your money, and still give you sh#i/ let you down when you really don't need it!

Sent from my POT-LX1 using Tapatalk

Title: Re: Why do we adjust camchain tension
Post by: marroinia on February 15, 2020, 06:04:03 PM
Mine is a she as in french "moto" is a female noun you cant say "le moto", only "la moto". Hairygit I have another "she" at home that is often hanging up the rpm  , i might not be rich enough  ;D

Would the glue be, Bâtons comme de la merde?

French language even makes that sound good over here  ;D

Colle comme la merde  ::) it's a bit meaningless
Title: Re: Why do we adjust camchain tension
Post by: Orcade-Ian on February 15, 2020, 06:18:57 PM
Would the glue be, Bâtons comme de la merde?

French language even makes that sound good over here  ;D

Coming from Yorkshire I don’t understand the language - were they French letters you used?

I’ll get me coat!

Ian
Title: Re: Why do we adjust camchain tension
Post by: Nurse Julie on February 15, 2020, 06:29:25 PM
Capricious is a great word for our old bikes.

As long as they are female of course.

If your bike is male (mine is) then it’s either a “good old boy” or a “bastard”




Sent from my iPhone using Tapatalk
Thought everyone of our generation called them "she"
After all, they consume all your time, all your money, and still give you sh#i/ let you down when you really don't need it!

Sent from my POT-LX1 using Tapatalk
😂 😂 😂 😂 😂 😂
Title: Re: Why do we adjust camchain tension
Post by: mattsz on February 16, 2020, 10:55:19 AM
I'll be naming my next CD "Smoky and Capricious"...


 ::)
Does it sound strange in english?

Not strange... just unusual and, to my mind anyway, amusing to see those two words together.  "Capricious" is a great word!

Carry on, marroinia, your English is 1000% better than my French will ever be!
Title: Re: Why do we adjust camchain tension
Post by: marroinia on February 20, 2020, 01:12:59 PM
Well, I replaced the missing damper! The bottom one was in place so did't need to do surgery. I tried again to play with the horse shoe and it's still moving ok. The two blades are in good condition.

Unfortunetely, the chain is still noisy whatever the methode I try to tight it (set up at 1200rpm, set up while pushing on the kick, set up at few degrees after N*1 TDC...) I noticed a soft link on the camchain... best thing to do now is to replace that chain, I guess.
I hope I'm not to confident with the tensioner...
Title: Re: Why do we adjust camchain tension
Post by: Nurse Julie on February 20, 2020, 03:03:09 PM
If the tensioner is mobile and the blades OK but you still have a rattle then the chain must be beyond spec and needs changing. If its already got a soft link chain fitted, that means it's been changed from the standard endless chain in the past, so the one you fit will be its 3rd in 16,000 miles.... That is very strange and shows the engine has had a hard life.
Title: Re: Why do we adjust camchain tension
Post by: marroinia on February 20, 2020, 06:37:46 PM
Like you said that engine eats too many chains, or the mileage is lying...even if pushing hard the revs, how come to screw 2 kits in only 25000km?

Just to be sure that it's a soft link, there is no darker link on the original chain, is it?

Anyway I ordered a new chain with soft link, if still noisy then I'll have to put the engine on the table. :-\
Title: Re: Why do we adjust camchain tension
Post by: marroinia on April 18, 2020, 08:39:16 PM
Hi every one!

I finally replaced that camchain today.
The new chain is 63.7mm long when splitted, so was the one I removed...I feel like I spent time and money for nothing. It has been changed not long ago and that probably matches to head gasket change claimed by PO. Better be safe than sorry: the bike has a new camchain again... can't be bad -_-

Anyway, while playing around again with camchain tensionner, something poped up to my mind: I did a ride not long ago, after last time I opened the engine and post here, and deciced to "true" the tension to reduce camchain noise while engine hot, following normal procedure: noise became worst. Today, I noticed that the tension provided by the tensioner blade is stronger that the springs behind the pushrod.

When I screw the tensioner blade upper part [5] all the way down and untight the push rod bolt in front of engine [12]: the chain become loose.
I have to loosen the two screws [19] back around 6mm on the upper part [5] then lock the push rod bolt [12], then tighten the upper part to get proper tension on the chain.

I'm quiet lost here, the horse shoe isn't seized...did my tensioner blade become harder with age? Like it fossilized? Springs are too old with only 25000kms?

Anyone can help me? 


[attachimg=2]


Title: Re: Why do we adjust camchain tension
Post by: Bryanj on April 18, 2020, 09:09:12 PM
It was never a good system from new.
There are several things that happen
1 the springs pushing the horseshoe go weak
2 where the clamping bolt tightens on the flat on the rod it makes a little indent and when you loosen the bolt the retighten the end goes back into the indent already there
3 the tensioner plunger gets a little tight in its bore.

My method for tensioning is loosen the clamp bolt,  put som weight onto to kickstart so that the engine is just about to turn then whilst holding this tension tighten the clamp bolt.

You can also remove the blanking cap and push on the rod end then tighten bolt but as you need to do that with engine running hands get hot on exhaust
Title: Re: Why do we adjust camchain tension
Post by: billywingnut on April 18, 2020, 09:29:20 PM
I tend to agree with your last post Marronia, I fitted  a new cam chain and guides when I had the engine down a couple of years back. I noticed the chain was noisier after adjusting when the engine was hot. I have the rocker cover off at the moment and checked the chain for play and was surprised by the amount of play. When undoing parts 19 the tensioner did lift part 5 slightly say 2 mm. I thought perhaps the rubber part 4 might be missing or damaged, but no, it is fine. So like you I intend loosen bolts 19 and increase the tension a little. To be honest it was n't very noisy but I like things to be as good as I can get it.
Title: Re: Why do we adjust camchain tension
Post by: Orcade-Ian on April 19, 2020, 09:13:46 AM
Now that’s a strange coincidence,
I’m nearing completion of the ‘Scottish’ 400/4 and needed to get pictures for the agreed value at policy renewal so I didn’t fit everything finally around the cam cover.  Now I’ve finished zinc plating all of the cover bolts and other bits I decided to remove the cover for the new gasket, having read this post and thought I would investigate.  I had already sorted the horseshoe when I had the thing completely apart and it was as free as a new one.  I had NOS springs from years ago, new damper rubbers, new gen tensioner blade and new gen guide, together with a new genuine DS endless chain - everything Honda.
With the cam cover off, I loosened the adjuster and heard the whole thing move under spring tension.  HOWEVER, just as Billy and Marroinia report there is still slack in the chain.  I must admit, I’ve never checked the system this way before and not had problems. So what’s going on here?

Ian
Title: Re: Why do we adjust camchain tension
Post by: Bryanj on April 19, 2020, 09:33:25 AM
Ian, if you still have the cover off try adjusting again with the tension on the crank as i posted and see if the chain is tighter
Title: Re: Why do we adjust camchain tension
Post by: Nurse Julie on April 19, 2020, 09:46:39 AM
We have never noticed any slack on any of the 350/400 cam chains on engines built (after fitting everything new). A minute bit of sideway movement of the chain on the sprocket but no movement horizontally of the chain on the sprocket, ie, no play at all once adjusted.
Title: Re: Why do we adjust camchain tension
Post by: taysidedragon on April 19, 2020, 10:07:25 AM
If the cam cover is off then the cam and camchain gearwheel are not held securely in position. That shouldn't affect camchain tension because the cam is held down by by the chain itself, but the engine was designed to have the tension set when fully assembled and running.
If all the components are serviceable a bit of camchain noise shouldn't be a problem. If it's too noisy I would suggest there is a problem with worn tensioner blades perhaps, or weak springs on the tensioner rod?
Title: Re: Why do we adjust camchain tension
Post by: marroinia on April 19, 2020, 10:16:57 AM
I did your method as well Bryanj, without better result in my case. But I agree when you push the kick you give tension on the front side, the rear slacken and tensioner push further in, that make sense, but not on my bike.

When I removed the 2 bolts [19] it lift [5] up around 2 mm like said Billywingnut, I understand we need a bit of play especially when cold but I have no tension at all in my chain. The  cam sprocket have angle play,  giving to my opinion the erratic idle, knocking noise and random stall until engine shuts down.

The way i did tension by hand gives just a little slack in the chain and doesn't allow the cam sprocket to move around, I will give start today and see if everything sounds better.
Title: Re: Why do we adjust camchain tension
Post by: taysidedragon on April 19, 2020, 10:24:00 AM
The cam sprocket is fixed to the camshaft and shouldn't have any play or sideways movement. You need to check why it is moving.
Title: Re: Why do we adjust camchain tension
Post by: marroinia on April 19, 2020, 10:29:08 AM
taysidedragon, yep the cam is moving angle as well, its fixed to the sprocket but like you said the headcover is supposed to be in place and engine warm...

I think I'm going to buy that special bolt that pushes on the tensioner rod and adjust  by ear. I had  the chain noise on all the rpm range after I tried to adjust in normal condition.
Title: Re: Why do we adjust camchain tension
Post by: Orcade-Ian on April 19, 2020, 10:52:01 AM
I agree Gareth that it’s designed to be up to temp and running but with the cam not held securely that would give less slack as the cam COULD be a tad higher than when clamped but not more.  I will try your suggestion Bryan but can’t get to mine for a few days yet as other things are more pressing.  Everything on mine is new Honda apart from the crank and cam sprocket teeth - the only other places where a tiny bit of wear might take place.  The horseshoe I repaired with a new rivet swings as free as a soap opera couple.
As you say Bryan, not a very good system, but it did work and not sure Mr Honda would have been happy with people screwing down too hard on a bolt pushing the horseshoe instead.

Ian
Title: Re: Why do we adjust camchain tension
Post by: marroinia on April 19, 2020, 04:27:25 PM
I started the bike, the idle is so much better, round and quiet! the whole thing sounds much healthier, the chain is still audible even when hot, and disapear around 2000 rpm. Maybe a bit too tight, but I don't want to touch nothing anymore, there is obviously a problem with tensioner rod springs or something but I'm happy with that. Can't wait to go ride! Bloody covid :-[
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