Honda-SOHC

SOHC.co.uk Forums => CB500/550 => Topic started by: jon stead on August 06, 2017, 10:22:36 AM

Title: Cylinder Head stud torque settings
Post by: jon stead on August 06, 2017, 10:22:36 AM
Got the cylinder head off at present to overhaul it. Does anybody know the torque setting for cylinder head studs?

Title: Re: Cylinder Head stud torque settings
Post by: jon stead on August 06, 2017, 10:26:08 AM
Got some bent valves, so going to renew all eight and fit new stem seals. Valve guides and seats look ok, just needs cleaning up and a light lap in.
Title: Re: Cylinder Head stud torque settings
Post by: hairygit on August 06, 2017, 10:35:53 AM
The guides may look okay, but check them for wear and movement when you get the new valves, last thing you want is to put it back together and find it burning oil or worse because of worn guides. Could be worth getting valve seats ground before lapping in new valves.

Sent from my X6pro using Tapatalk

Title: Re: Cylinder Head stud torque settings
Post by: matthewmosse on August 06, 2017, 01:57:38 PM
I would want to know how them valves got bent if it were my bike. I had a cb500 engine a few years ago that destroyed two camchain tensioners within a few thousand miles, having successfuly rebuilt many cb500 motors using the exact same procedures I'm doubtful it was my fitting or adjusting that was at fault, I still have the engine awaiting a strip down but anticipate something wrong in the bottom end. Lasso as has been said, double check the guides are not too worn or tight when fitting replacements, it's a royal pain if the valve sticks open if the clearances happen to be off by a bit.
Title: Re: Cylinder Head stud torque settings
Post by: Bryanj on August 06, 2017, 02:30:43 PM
Dont want to be rude but torque setting is in the manual that you need to do the rebuild correctly
Title: Re: Cylinder Head stud torque settings
Post by: jon stead on August 06, 2017, 04:17:57 PM
I have a Haynes manual, but wanted confirmation of the settings. I've seen different methods regarding the retightening, first method was in two stages, second method was one stage. Both methods started in the centre and worked diagonally outwards doing the centre, fwd and aft bolts, last.
Title: Re: Cylinder Head stud torque settings
Post by: jon stead on August 06, 2017, 04:29:30 PM
I've also found the workshop manual on sohc.net

It says 2.0 kg m - 2.2 kg m (19.6 Nm to 21.6 Nm)
Title: Re: Cylinder Head stud torque settings
Post by: jon stead on August 06, 2017, 04:30:11 PM
This from manual
Title: Re: Cylinder Head stud torque settings
Post by: mike the bike on August 06, 2017, 09:06:52 PM
The correct method is to tighten them until they shear off, then loosen them quarter of a turn.
Title: Re: Cylinder Head stud torque settings
Post by: Trigger on August 06, 2017, 09:11:42 PM
The correct method is to tighten them until they shear off, then loosen them quarter of a turn.

I wondered where I had been going wrong  ;D
Title: Re: Cylinder Head stud torque settings
Post by: jon stead on August 14, 2017, 12:59:59 PM
Head's apart and I need new valve guides. :-(

DSS are only showing exh valve guide 12023324405, and this is out of stock. I don't see the inlet valve guides on DSS site. Does the inlet valve guide have a different part number to the exhaust one.

I am emailing a supplier in Germany, as we type, but in case this falls through, does anybody know where I could get the valve guides I need please?

1973 500 K2

Title: Re: Cylinder Head stud torque settings
Post by: Trigger on August 14, 2017, 07:12:51 PM
I have been reading some of your threads on this 500K2 and now I am wondering why you think you need valve guides ?
They are available from CMSNL.
Title: Re: Cylinder Head stud torque settings
Post by: jon stead on August 15, 2017, 03:09:50 AM
I have been reading some of your threads on this 500K2 and now I am wondering why you think you need valve guides ?
They are available from CMSNL.

Hi Trigger

Yes, you are right to wonder why I need new valve guides. I am embarrassed to admit that I bent the valves and cracked the guides when I replaced the cylinder cover after removing it to check the valve timing. I am not only embarrassed but so angry with myself to have made this schoolboy error.

Anyway, what is done is done, I've learned by an expensive mistake but my bike will only get better for it.

Thanks for the CMSNL info. What a great site. Do you know where they are based?

Edit: I see now that CMSNL must be the Dutch arm of CMS

Title: Re: Cylinder Head stud torque settings
Post by: Bryanj on August 15, 2017, 07:16:25 AM
There only is a dutch arm of CMS!!
Title: Re: Cylinder Head stud torque settings
Post by: Trigger on August 15, 2017, 07:16:38 AM
Yes, a very expensive error..
To put new guilds in the head needs to be very hot, going this job can create more problems.
1) Due to the amount of heat needed, it is best to re-grind the seats, as they may distort a little, they only need kissing if not pitted. (Grind the seats, these do not like being cut)
2) Due to the amount of heat needed, always check the flatness of the head after and re-face if needed.
3) Who ever carries out this work, make sure they know what they are doing.

On replacing rocker housing, all tappets out and use the elastic band trick.
Title: Re: Cylinder Head stud torque settings
Post by: jon stead on August 15, 2017, 08:17:39 AM
Yes, a very expensive error..
To put new guilds in the head needs to be very hot, going this job can create more problems.
1) Due to the amount of heat needed, it is best to re-grind the seats, as they may distort a little, they only need kissing if not pitted. (Grind the seats, these do not like being cut)
2) Due to the amount of heat needed, always check the flatness of the head after and re-face if needed.
3) Who ever carries out this work, make sure they know what they are doing.

On replacing rocker housing, all tappets out and use the elastic band trick.

Thanks Trigger. Reputable shop doing the work and I'd already thought about refitting cylinder cover using elastic bands between corresponding inlet and exh valves.

I'll let you all know how I get on.
Title: Re: Cylinder Head stud torque settings
Post by: Bryanj on August 15, 2017, 08:40:40 AM
No matter how reputable the shop check if they know that the guides will need reaming after fitting and need doing to an exact size or its a waste of time and money
Title: Re: Cylinder Head stud torque settings
Post by: Colonial-Clive (yindi) on August 15, 2017, 12:21:47 PM
There are bronze guides from America you can get on eBay £130 + £20 post
Title: Re: Cylinder Head stud torque settings
Post by: paul G on August 15, 2017, 12:32:33 PM
Yes, a very expensive error..
To put new guilds in the head needs to be very hot, going this job can create more problems.
1) Due to the amount of heat needed, it is best to re-grind the seats, as they may distort a little, they only need kissing if not pitted. (Grind the seats, these do not like being cut)
2) Due to the amount of heat needed, always check the flatness of the head after and re-face if needed.
3) Who ever carries out this work, make sure they know what they are doing.

On replacing rocker housing, all tappets out and use the elastic band trick.

Thanks Trigger. Reputable shop doing the work and I'd already thought about refitting cylinder cover using elastic bands between corresponding inlet and exh valves.

I'll let you all know how I get on.

I used a very reputable shop in Sheffield initials SS and they fucked it up big time.
Ended up having it all done again. >:( >:(



Title: Re: Cylinder Head stud torque settings
Post by: jon stead on August 15, 2017, 01:29:29 PM
No matter how reputable the shop check if they know that the guides will need reaming after fitting and need doing to an exact size or its a waste of time and money

Thanks, I will double check although I'm pretty confident this guy knows what he's doing.

http://www.milwaukeemuscle.co.uk/
Title: Re: Cylinder Head stud torque settings
Post by: jon stead on August 15, 2017, 01:30:30 PM
There are bronze guides from America you can get on eBay £130 + £20 post

I saw some on Dynodam, was it, but I've placed an order with CMSNL now. Thanks for the info though.
Title: Re: Cylinder Head stud torque settings
Post by: paul G on August 15, 2017, 02:41:51 PM
No matter how reputable the shop check if they know that the guides will need reaming after fitting and need doing to an exact size or its a waste of time and money

Thanks, I will double check although I'm pretty confident this guy knows what he's doing.

http://www.milwaukeemuscle.co.uk/

Harley V twins Trigger is going to have something to say about that  ;) ;) ;D
Title: Re: Cylinder Head stud torque settings
Post by: jon stead on August 16, 2017, 04:46:49 AM
This is what will be done by Milwaukeemuscle.co.uk

Full overhaul consists of vapour blast, guides installed and sized, 3 angle seat recut and head skimmed.

Just waiting on the guides now from CMSNL. Anybody had parts from these guys? Are they efficient?
Title: Re: Cylinder Head stud torque settings
Post by: Trigger on August 16, 2017, 06:46:05 AM
Jim is a good old boy, just remind him that it is a Honda engine and not a Harley  ;D
Title: Re: Cylinder Head stud torque settings
Post by: flatfour on August 16, 2017, 08:31:57 AM
I've used CMSNL for parts over quite a few years, as their stock seems to be wider than DS. At present I have an order in with them, it was placed on Monday last and a shipping date of 28th August came up on the same day. Perhaps because I mainly use them for the more obscure parts, delivery usually takes 2 - 3 weeks.

Once I needed to return a part (incorrect to packaging and also the description on screen/exploded drawing) and it worked well enough, they checked stock and found all others the same so obtained a fresh batch from the supplier. That took around six weeks, although they did offer a refund if preferred.

The important point is that if you need to return anything, you do need to use their "Ticket" system. When I returned the kick - start spring mentioned above, they gave me a named person in their office to communicate with who kept me up - to - date with timings for the replacement.

In short, I have been more than satisfied so far. (I hope that I'm not speaking too soon, with my latest order still to be delivered!).
Title: Re: Cylinder Head stud torque settings
Post by: jon stead on August 16, 2017, 11:04:10 AM
I've used CMSNL for parts over quite a few years, as their stock seems to be wider than DS. At present I have an order in with them, it was placed on Monday last and a shipping date of 28th August came up on the same day. Perhaps because I mainly use them for the more obscure parts, delivery usually takes 2 - 3 weeks.

Once I needed to return a part (incorrect to packaging and also the description on screen/exploded drawing) and it worked well enough, they checked stock and found all others the same so obtained a fresh batch from the supplier. That took around six weeks, although they did offer a refund if preferred.

The important point is that if you need to return anything, you do need to use their "Ticket" system. When I returned the kick - start spring mentioned above, they gave me a named person in their office to communicate with who kept me up - to - date with timings for the replacement.

In short, I have been more than satisfied so far. (I hope that I'm not speaking too soon, with my latest order still to be delivered!).

Hi flatfour

I've just rang them and they assured me the vlave guides would be dispatched today or tomorrow, via UPS and that I'd get a tracking number.

2-3 weeks delivery? From Holland? Wow. Oh well, if that's what it is, then that's what it is.

Thanks for your input, appreciated.
Title: Re: Cylinder Head stud torque settings
Post by: jon stead on August 16, 2017, 11:54:16 AM
Jim is a good old boy, just remind him that it is a Honda engine and not a Harley  ;D

Yes, only spoken to him on the phone and via email but comes across as a genuine guy who is passionate about motorbikes.
Title: Re: Cylinder Head stud torque settings
Post by: flatfour on August 16, 2017, 03:22:55 PM
In respect of the delivery times for my items from CMSNL, I think that before they made it to Holland for packing and dispatch to me as the end user, they were in transit across an ocean somewhere as they were non - stock items, or even still at the factory if pattern parts.

This is really little different to Kawasaki (for instance) as they operate today. Parts are bought in from suppliers, shipped to Japan if originally from overseas (luggage kits as an example) and then shipped to Holland, before finally being sent to the UK for dealer stock or order fulfilment. (I found this when my GTR needed a replacement drive shaft under warranty and my Versys 1000 a new pannier, as the original leaked from new).

When your parts are dispatched from CMSNL, it will probably be only three days or so before they arrive at your door!
Title: Re: Cylinder Head stud torque settings
Post by: jon stead on August 17, 2017, 04:30:30 PM
In respect of the delivery times for my items from CMSNL, I think that before they made it to Holland for packing and dispatch to me as the end user, they were in transit across an ocean somewhere as they were non - stock items, or even still at the factory if pattern parts.

This is really little different to Kawasaki (for instance) as they operate today. Parts are bought in from suppliers, shipped to Japan if originally from overseas (luggage kits as an example) and then shipped to Holland, before finally being sent to the UK for dealer stock or order fulfilment. (I found this when my GTR needed a replacement drive shaft under warranty and my Versys 1000 a new pannier, as the original leaked from new).

When your parts are dispatched from CMSNL, it will probably be only three days or so before they arrive at your door!

Thanks flatfour. I have a UPS tracking number now and they claim delivery will be tomorrow, Friday. If that's true, then happy days.
Title: Re: Cylinder Head stud torque settings
Post by: jon stead on August 19, 2017, 06:33:11 AM
Parts arrived from Holland, tea time, yesterday. Not too shabby, ordered Tuesday, here Friday, I can live with that.

Cmsnl.com
Title: Re: Cylinder Head stud torque settings
Post by: jon stead on August 26, 2017, 04:16:51 PM
Head's coming along nicely, courtesy of Jim at Milwaukeemuscle.com

Head cleaned

Seats cut

Seat height adjusted

Title: Re: Cylinder Head stud torque settings
Post by: Bryanj on August 26, 2017, 08:34:39 PM
That looks real Purdy mate
Title: Re: Cylinder Head stud torque settings
Post by: jon stead on August 27, 2017, 07:12:17 AM
That looks real Purdy mate

Yes, I'm looking forward to getting it back on the bike, although im away for another three weeks yet.
Title: Re: Cylinder Head stud torque settings
Post by: hairygit on August 27, 2017, 07:28:03 AM
It looks so nice and clean, it seems a shame to bolt it together and make it invisible inside the engine. Maybe it would look great in a glass display case in your living room.

Sent from my X6pro using Tapatalk

Title: Re: Cylinder Head stud torque settings
Post by: jon stead on August 27, 2017, 03:23:24 PM
It looks so nice and clean, it seems a shame to bolt it together and make it invisible inside the engine. Maybe it would look great in a glass display case in your living room.

Sent from my X6pro using Tapatalk

By the time I've finished putting it back together, that might be all it's fit for
Title: Re: Cylinder Head stud torque settings
Post by: jon stead on August 30, 2017, 10:37:07 AM
Can't praise Milwaukee Muscle enough. Top job, top bloke.

Head milled, valves and seats lapped. Ready for collection today.

Title: Re: Cylinder Head stud torque settings
Post by: jon stead on August 30, 2017, 01:00:46 PM
Springs tested and shimmed to match closing force to within one pound of each other.

Head vacuum tested to prove seat and valve are tight.

Proper job.
Title: Re: Cylinder Head stud torque settings
Post by: jon stead on September 14, 2017, 05:46:06 AM
I'm back home, the head's back home and yesterday I put it on the bike. All was going well until I tried to put the cam shaft back. I can't get the timing chain onto the sprocket.

I am feeding the cam shaft through the chain and loose sprocket, from the right, but can't get enough slack in the chain to get it onto the sprocket. I've loosened the cam chain tensioner, at least I believe I have. How many turns can the tensioner bolt go in? I thought it was only a small amount of movement between full range of adjustment?

I got rained off yesterday, and jet lag got the better of me, so I'll be back at it today. Any thoughts, tips, encouragement, would be gratefully accepted.
Title: Re: Cylinder Head stud torque settings
Post by: Trigger on September 14, 2017, 06:44:02 AM
I'm back home, the head's back home and yesterday I put it on the bike. All was going well until I tried to put the cam shaft back. I can't get the timing chain onto the sprocket.

I am feeding the cam shaft through the chain and loose sprocket, from the right, but can't get enough slack in the chain to get it onto the sprocket. I've loosened the cam chain tensioner, at least I believe I have. How many turns can the tensioner bolt go in? I thought it was only a small amount of movement between full range of adjustment?

I got rained off yesterday, and jet lag got the better of me, so I'll be back at it today. Any thoughts, tips, encouragement, would be gratefully accepted.

First mistake people make is the guide blade in the wrong way round. It needs to face outwards so, you have the blade then chain between the blade and the outside front of the barrels and head. Make sure this is correct.
Secondly, I am not sure what tensioner bolt you are referring to ? You should not bolt anything up until the chain is on the sprocket. Or have any bolts in place.
Title: Re: Cylinder Head stud torque settings
Post by: jon stead on September 14, 2017, 08:34:13 AM
I'm back home, the head's back home and yesterday I put it on the bike. All was going well until I tried to put the cam shaft back. I can't get the timing chain onto the sprocket.

I am feeding the cam shaft through the chain and loose sprocket, from the right, but can't get enough slack in the chain to get it onto the sprocket. I've loosened the cam chain tensioner, at least I believe I have. How many turns can the tensioner bolt go in? I thought it was only a small amount of movement between full range of adjustment?

I got rained off yesterday, and jet lag got the better of me, so I'll be back at it today. Any thoughts, tips, encouragement, would be gratefully accepted.

First mistake people make is the guide blade in the wrong way round. It needs to face outwards so, you have the blade then chain between the blade and the outside front of the barrels and head. Make sure this is correct.
Secondly, I am not sure what tensioner bolt you are referring to ? You should not bolt anything up until the chain is on the sprocket. Or have any bolts in place.

On the front if the engine I have the chain between the blade and the outside as you say.

The tensioner bolt I refer to is the adjustment screw, which I have in the tensioner fully slack position, untensioned, or fully retracted back towards rear of engine.

When you say nothing should be bolted up, I take it you're referring only to the tensioner and not the head? I have the head torqued up, including the two M6 bolts front and back of engine. There is only the one bolt for the tensioner, through the cylinder head, at the top of the tensioner. Is this the one that should be left out until after fitting the camshaft and chain!
Title: Re: Cylinder Head stud torque settings
Post by: jon stead on September 14, 2017, 08:41:24 AM
Ha ha, cancel all that. Chain is on, now to time it.

I was putting the camshaft in from the right of the engine but had the chain on the left of the sprocket. Removed camshaft and sprocket, refitted, still from the right, but this time arranged it so chain was on the right if the sprocket. Went in easily.

Jet lag moment, no? Just lack of experience. Live and learn.
Title: Re: Cylinder Head stud torque settings
Post by: Trigger on September 14, 2017, 08:43:00 AM
The tensioner is automatic, do not try to turn that bolt with the cut in it or you will break it.
Title: Re: Cylinder Head stud torque settings
Post by: jon stead on September 14, 2017, 09:53:10 AM
The tensioner is automatic, do not try to turn that bolt with the cut in it or you will break it.

Yes, I knew tensioner was spring loaded. All I've done is slacken the tensioner screw locknut, and gently turn the adjusting screw in clockwise, about half a turn. Whilst I did this, I could see the tensioner shoe, retract. Nipped up locknut and carried on putting in the camshaft. Once it's all rebuilt, I'll slacken the lock nut and let the tensioner screw slowly reposition itself before retightening the locknut.

I'm at a dead stop again now though.  Can't find one of the cyl head cover locating dowels - grrrrr!

Title: Re: Cylinder Head stud torque settings
Post by: jon stead on September 14, 2017, 11:43:32 AM
Saga continues. Found dowel, got cover on, all tappettts were fully loosened before putting cover on and held back by elastic bands, ready to set valve clearance, only to find my feeler gauge set doesn't go down to 0.05 or 0.08mm. Starts at .1mm - what use are they.

Off out to get a set. Might call it a day anyway and continue tomorrow.
Title: Re: Cylinder Head stud torque settings
Post by: Trigger on September 14, 2017, 11:46:38 AM
The tensioner is automatic, do not try to turn that bolt with the cut in it or you will break it.

Yes, I knew tensioner was spring loaded. All I've done is slacken the tensioner screw locknut, and gently turn the adjusting screw in clockwise, about half a turn. Whilst I did this, I could see the tensioner shoe, retract. Nipped up locknut and carried on putting in the camshaft. Once it's all rebuilt, I'll slacken the lock nut and let the tensioner screw slowly reposition itself before retightening the locknut.

I'm at a dead stop again now though.  Can't find one of the cyl head cover locating dowels - grrrrr!

Good man, I fix tooo many of those tensioners  >:(
Are these the dowels you are looking for  ;D Building a 500K1 at the moment myself  ;)
[attachimg=2]
[attachimg=1]
Title: Re: Cylinder Head stud torque settings
Post by: jon stead on September 14, 2017, 05:07:31 PM
"Saga continues. Found dowel, got cover on, all tappettts were fully loosened before putting cover on and held back by elastic bands, ready to set valve clearance, only to find my feeler gauge set doesn't go down to 0.05 or 0.08mm. Starts at .1mm - what use are they.

Off out to get a set. Might call it a day anyway and continue tomorrow."

Trigger, I posted the above in the post before your last one, if that makes sense.

Anyway, I went to Halfrauds, got some feelers, set the tappets, cranked engine over by hand a few times, put the carbs back on and packed up for the day, come to the caravan. Only exhausts left to put on then ready for fire up. Probably Monday now.
Title: Re: Cylinder Head stud torque settings
Post by: jon stead on September 15, 2017, 05:49:00 PM
Up and running. Been out, in between, showers, put about ten miles on it. No major problems to report. I'll reset the tappets next week.

In the mean time, I still have the same problem, in lack of power above 6,000 rpm. I'm beginning to think the electronic ignition system might not be performing as it should.
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