Honda-SOHC

SOHC.co.uk Forums => CB500/550 => Topic started by: Nimmy9 on August 23, 2017, 10:32:10 AM

Title: New CB550 1978 Project
Post by: Nimmy9 on August 23, 2017, 10:32:10 AM
Hi all.

I have been a member for a while, previously when I was doing a light restoration on a CB400/4 which went OK was fun to ride but then I sold it on as I wasn't making much use of it.  I also found full-time work got in the way of playing with toys.
After 42 and a bit years of work, I am now released from such drudgery and can start doing these other things to keep me out of the missus hair!
Having owned a 550 many years ago (early '80s) I thought I would try my hand at another light restoration initially so I have picked up a US import K4 1977 build, 1978 MY in Excel Black.  Cosmetically it is better than I thought it would be - but like all of these has its issues.
1.  Clutch sticking - takes quite a heavy hand to move the lever
2. Nothing from back of carbs under seat - ie empty space.  So I will need the air filter system and battery tray etc
3.  Seat will need recovering and hinge pins
4. Looks like an after-market cruise control added to the throttle grip
5. Throttle and choke cables disconnected.
6.  carbs stuck so will get those off and clean them up.  Until then can't try starting her up and listening to the engine.
7.  Brakes binding and front needs complete replacement.
Otherwise chrome is all good, paintwork decent, and engine clean and turns over and all gears select.  I wonder if US owner was looking at modifying to air filter pods??
Not afraid of the work, but would like some advice on where I can find the bits I need (including new throttle controls), so I can get on with it.
Originally I was looking at doing some form of conversion, but overall this bike is pretty decent I am thinking of getting it cleaned up and running and using for a while, and then a more serious 500/550 project later.
I have been riding since 1971 with various bikes maintained myself of all sorts from old British, Harleys, and currently a BMW R1200RS for serious touring.
Any help thoughts or advice welcome.  I have been reading the site regularly and have already got some useful tips and links so thanks for that.

Title: Re: New CB550 1978 Project
Post by: hairygit on August 23, 2017, 10:58:10 AM
Agggh! PD carbs! Chances are the U.S. owner had trouble with them and removed the airbox etc to make it easier to keep taking the carbs off Best thing to do is look for an earlier set of carbs, as they are a lot less trouble to work on and use.

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Title: Re: New CB550 1978 Project
Post by: Nimmy9 on August 23, 2017, 12:33:19 PM
Thanks Hairygit.

Which ones work best and anyone got any?  What happens to the recycle gases pipe that I understand comes out of the head of the engine, through the filter and then back into the carbs? - or does it by-pass the carbs?

Incidentally I found the original owners manual under the seat with some notes of oil changes handily written on the back page!!
Title: Re: New CB550 1978 Project
Post by: Nimmy9 on August 23, 2017, 12:53:18 PM
Whoops - just found the diagram and it comes back in via the filter so no real issue (I hope).
Just connected a good battery and all electrics work apart from the horn  :)

Frame no CB550 - 2109568
Engine.    CB550E - 2109842
Title: Re: New CB550 1978 Project
Post by: hairygit on August 23, 2017, 01:13:39 PM
Yes, the idea behind the recycle pipe is that any unburnt hydrocarbons are recycled via the air filter, into the caebs from the filter and fed back into the engine, a very primitive form of emission control. Works okay, but if the engine is worn/burning a bit of oil, it rather quickly makes the (very expensive!) air filter wet with oil, and restricts the air flow through it, which makes the engine run rich (like having the choke part on all the time) which in turn causes more wear to the rings by excess fuel washing the oil away from the bores. What a lot of people do is run the pipe from the engine to atmosphere, usually down behind the engine, making sure the pipe can't spit oil onto the back tyre.
Title: Re: New CB550 1978 Project
Post by: Piki on August 23, 2017, 01:25:56 PM
Agggh! PD carbs! Chances are the U.S. owner had trouble with them and removed the airbox etc to make it easier to keep taking the carbs off Best thing to do is look for an earlier set of carbs, as they are a lot less trouble to work on and use.

Sent from my X6pro using Tapatalk
Yes, I have fits on my 550 k3 a 550 F carbs, PD carbs ara a nightmare to set and adjust.
Title: Re: New CB550 1978 Project
Post by: Piki on August 23, 2017, 01:36:00 PM
Hi all.

I have been a member for a while, previously when I was doing a light restoration on a CB400/4 which went OK was fun to ride but then I sold it on as I wasn't making much use of it.  I also found full-time work got in the way of playing with toys.
After 42 and a bit years of work, I am now released from such drudgery and can start doing these other things to keep me out of the missus hair!
Having owned a 550 many years ago (early '80s) I thought I would try my hand at another light restoration initially so I have picked up a US import K4 1977 build, 1978 MY in Excel Black.  Cosmetically it is better than I thought it would be - but like all of these has its issues.
1.  Clutch sticking - takes quite a heavy hand to move the lever
2. Nothing from back of carbs under seat - ie empty space.  So I will need the air filter system and battery tray etc
3.  Seat will need recovering and hinge pins
4. Looks like an after-market cruise control added to the throttle grip
5. Throttle and choke cables disconnected.
6.  carbs stuck so will get those off and clean them up.  Until then can't try starting her up and listening to the engine.
7.  Brakes binding and front needs complete replacement.
Otherwise chrome is all good, paintwork decent, and engine clean and turns over and all gears select.  I wonder if US owner was looking at modifying to air filter pods??
Not afraid of the work, but would like some advice on where I can find the bits I need (including new throttle controls), so I can get on with it.
Originally I was looking at doing some form of conversion, but overall this bike is pretty decent I am thinking of getting it cleaned up and running and using for a while, and then a more serious 500/550 project later.
I have been riding since 1971 with various bikes maintained myself of all sorts from old British, Harleys, and currently a BMW R1200RS for serious touring.
Any help thoughts or advice welcome.  I have been reading the site regularly and have already got some useful tips and links so thanks for that.
Looks great your bike, good buy!!
Title: Re: New CB550 1978 Project
Post by: Seabeowner on August 23, 2017, 03:35:45 PM
Well welcome (back) Nimmy9. Very strange a new member joined last week zebedee and has a 550f in shiny orange and then you come with a 78K. I have both. Both are US imports that I bought at the back end of 2015 The orange F is back and registered. The 78 is still in bits.
Indeed I believe the K3, K(4) carbs appear to be a handful, but I'm going to stick with it even though I have a spare full set of the earlier carbs. Spent a week last year before I stripped the bike cleaning and ultrasonic cleaning the carbs and made no difference at all! Another reason to replace carbs with the earlier ones is that the inlet rubber connectors between airbox and filter box assy are longer on K3, K4 and quality examples unobtainable.
Mine 78 had a slipping starter clutch, which I managed without splitting the engine, but most of the rest of the work has been cosmetic and sourcing (quite) a few missing (and expensive) bits.
Yours looks a much better example than mine though.  Good luck.
Title: Re: New CB550 1978 Project
Post by: Nimmy9 on August 23, 2017, 05:31:55 PM
Thanks Seabeowner.

I think I will fully refurbish these carbs anyway so that I have something usable while waiting for an earlier set.  Just pulled them off and took off the float chamber covers - no floats at all inside!!  I shall order a full refurb kit.

Anyone any ideas why the clutch lever should be so difficult to move??
Title: Re: New CB550 1978 Project
Post by: hairygit on August 23, 2017, 05:37:49 PM
Floats don't come with a refurb kit, you'll need to source those separately. You get float valves in the kit.

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Title: Re: New CB550 1978 Project
Post by: kevski on August 23, 2017, 06:31:39 PM
There is nothing wrong with these carbs that regular use a fuel stabilizer and setting up properly won't take care of, I run a K3 for years and only set it it up once when I first got it, all this nonsense about difficulties is tosh.
Title: Re: New CB550 1978 Project
Post by: Nimmy9 on August 23, 2017, 07:14:17 PM
Hmm. opinions, opinions!!

Anyway, does anyone know where I can get floats and what keeps them in place, a battery tray, and all the gubbins for the air filter??

thanks - I do love this forum and the people who make it such fun!!
Title: Re: New CB550 1978 Project
Post by: Norniron on August 23, 2017, 07:35:00 PM
If u do convert to the earlier carbs you're gonna need the inlet manifolds to suit.
It is as Hairygit says a worthwile mod as from experience those later carbs are a nightmare.
But hey ho your bike your rules
Title: Re: New CB550 1978 Project
Post by: matthewmosse on August 23, 2017, 09:48:18 PM
I have mixed experiences with the k3 carbs, I have indeed had problems with a set, but my first big bike was a cb550k3 with those carbs and it had better economy and was pretty damn reliable in that respect, carbs never played up until the bike was parked up for a few years. The extra economy proved very handy if riding in remote areas as an extra 20 miles or more in the tank saves on fuel fill up paranoia, by me if you head on some trips you can cover 80 or 90 miles between petrol stations after 7pm. That extra range can be handy as well as saving cash. I vaguely recall buying a set of carbs for spares, might have the bits you are missing though I might not have time to look til weekend and they might be the other type as I have both cb550k3 and cb500 bikes. Its a long shot but there might be most of a air cleaner spare too....
Title: Re: New CB550 1978 Project
Post by: Nimmy9 on August 23, 2017, 10:13:55 PM
Thanks Matthewmosse
I would like to hear if you do have anything that might help
Title: Re: New CB550 1978 Project
Post by: Seabeowner on August 24, 2017, 09:19:50 AM
Have a thorough inspection of the carbs before spending money refurbishing to check for damage or corrosion. US fuel seemed to cause ally to corroded/crumble when stored and of course ham fisted maintenance.
Title: Re: New CB550 1978 Project
Post by: Nimmy9 on August 24, 2017, 04:48:39 PM
Thanks for the advice.

I have started the strip down and they look in fairly decent condition.  The action is a little stiff but I am sure that a few hours in Carb Clean will help that.  I cannot see any scoring and no nasty corrosion.  looks like PO was doing some work as only 3 top gaskets and a few screws not there.  However I attach a photo as No 2 seems to have a part missing which the other 3 have.  Is this usual.  I can see that they are all linked and it has something to do with moving the core cylinder, so it does not seem to be affecting the basic activation.  Any comments??
Title: Re: New CB550 1978 Project
Post by: hairygit on August 24, 2017, 04:52:56 PM
Number 2 carb is non adjustable, when setting up with vacuum gauges or on the bench, the other carbs are synchronized to be as close to number 2 as possible. Why Honda chose number 2 rather than any of the others is anybody's guess, but that's what it is.

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Title: Re: New CB550 1978 Project
Post by: Nimmy9 on August 24, 2017, 05:27:50 PM
ERxcellent.  thanks for the response
Title: Re: New CB550 1978 Project
Post by: matthewmosse on August 24, 2017, 10:49:30 PM
Found 1 bank of dead carbs, earlier type, in lots of bits, think there might be more elsewhere, but not sure where... My shed is an awful mess. Noticed what is probably a k3 airbox  but without the full cover ( has a steel plate with a hole that as far as I can recall should have a ducked cover to keep out rain )  and no inlet rubbers. Probably too incomplete to be worth bothering with. Also have a spare battery cage somewhere I think...
Title: Re: New CB550 1978 Project
Post by: Nimmy9 on August 26, 2017, 04:57:39 PM
Looking at diagrams of these carb sets, there seems to be a separate spring related to the throttle control.  This is in addition to the heavy spring on the connecting rod.  Is this correct.  if so I need one!!
Title: Re: New CB550 1978 Project
Post by: Seabeowner on August 26, 2017, 05:46:05 PM
Nimmy9, Yours are like mine. There is only the coil spring shown in your pic. There is a difference between the 77 and 78 models. Use this:
https://www.cmsnl.com/honda-cb550k-1978-usa_model7222/partslist/E++18.html#results

Beware the double spring arrangement that couples the choke flaps between 1/2 and 3/4 a real mare.
Title: Re: New CB550 1978 Project
Post by: Nimmy9 on August 26, 2017, 10:35:44 PM
Thanks.  That makes sense now.  I noticed the double choke spring!!
Title: Re: New CB550 1978 Project
Post by: Nimmy9 on August 31, 2017, 12:16:29 PM
Good news.  The stuck clutch wasn't! The clutch cable was so that helps.
I have sourced a battery tray so just all the air filter fittings needed.
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