Oxidation to any alloy causes pitting and not only on pistons.
Here are some pictures of a piston from a engine that had been rebored and then left for about 40 years, without been started. The oxidation had started and the rings had seized to the piston. If this engine had been started, the corrosion would of burnt off and the detonation would of caused a chain reaction

As you can see from the underneath of the piston it is untouched.
[ Guests cannot view attachments ]
[ Guests cannot view attachments ]
[ Guests cannot view attachments ]