Author Topic: Front brake squealing  (Read 32230 times)

Offline TrickyMicky

  • SOHC Pro
  • Posts: 528
    • View Profile
Re: Front brake squealing
« Reply #30 on: April 28, 2026, 11:17:22 AM »
GOT IT!!!  Thanks everyone.

Offline Oddjob

  • SOHC Jedi
  • Posts: 4459
    • View Profile
Re: Front brake squealing
« Reply #31 on: April 28, 2026, 02:25:50 PM »
Oddly enough Mike it was me that posted the bedding in method some time ago. I got it off the SBS website and found it worked very well. The link you posted isn’t as good as the SBS one IMO, no mention of removing the old bedding in material for instance.
« Last Edit: April 28, 2026, 05:28:36 PM by Oddjob »
Kids in a the back seat cause accidents.
Accidents in the back seat cause kids.

Offline Mikep328

  • SOHC Expert
  • Posts: 488
    • View Profile
Re: Front brake squealing
« Reply #32 on: April 28, 2026, 02:52:13 PM »
Thanks!! Yes, it was your procedure that I followed with extremely successful results.  I had forgotten that it included removing the old material.  The link I posted sounded the same to me re the bedding but it is not as thorough as the one you posted/I followed!!
Mine:
1976 CB400F
1973 Norton 850 Commando
2015 BMW R9T
2017 BMW R1200RS
2021 Moto Guzzi V7 Special
Wife's:
2015 Ducati Diavel
2019 Honda Africa Twin
2019 Honda NCT750

Offline K2-K6

  • Grogu
  • *
  • Posts: 5957
    • View Profile
Re: Front brake squealing
« Reply #33 on: April 29, 2026, 08:07:24 AM »
Worthwhile in emphasis, that of any disc brake system that's giving poor results, one way or another, its all but 100% related to that seal function bring compromised, that's across all system whatever the scale of components.

The hydraulic piston caliper is brutally simple, only the moving piston and its accompanying seal ultimately affect operation. That's aside from leaking etc.

Most, after reasonable time, will get the seal's movement compromised through that operation. These original Honda type have effectively nil weatherproof mitigation with piston boot or other external seal arrangement, and so are vulnerable to the effects of localised atmosphere in way of moisture etc.

Stainless piston will resolve the corrosion of the original plated piston, but it can't do anything for galvanic corrosion of the piston seal groove in aluminium material of caliper. That risk remains there given any electrolytic activity potential.  Honda's original 750 manual specifies silicone grease around that area behind the pad, that being extremely repellent to any water ingress etc.

The seal land needs very close detail in cleaning it and removing any of the accumulated aluminium corrosion from the taper space where the seal moves to in normal operation. They have a different lever feel, release characteristics and very low pad to disc friction when thoroughly cleaned and assembled.  A compromised example usually exhibiting reduced travel from home position of lever (less pad rollback) and harder/more difficult effort to use the brake, the rotor surface usually taking on a more polished surface appearance is another sign or pad continuous dragging.

I haven't tried one in these caliper, but a Phenolic resin piston may hold advantage in conductivity to ultimately reduce galvanic potential in these system.

Offline Skoti

  • SOHC Pro
  • Posts: 545
    • View Profile
Re: Front brake squealing
« Reply #34 on: April 29, 2026, 08:17:44 AM »
Worthwhile in emphasis, that of any disc brake system that's giving poor results, one way or another, its all but 100% related to that seal function bring compromised, that's across all system whatever the scale of components.

The hydraulic piston caliper is brutally simple, only the moving piston and its accompanying seal ultimately affect operation. That's aside from leaking etc.

Most, after reasonable time, will get the seal's movement compromised through that operation. These original Honda type have effectively nil weatherproof mitigation with piston boot or other external seal arrangement, and so are vulnerable to the effects of localised atmosphere in way of moisture etc.

Stainless piston will resolve the corrosion of the original plated piston, but it can't do anything for galvanic corrosion of the piston seal groove in aluminium material of caliper. That risk remains there given any electrolytic activity potential.  Honda's original 750 manual specifies silicone grease around that area behind the pad, that being extremely repellent to any water ingress etc.

The seal land needs very close detail in cleaning it and removing any of the accumulated aluminium corrosion from the taper space where the seal moves to in normal operation. They have a different lever feel, release characteristics and very low pad to disc friction when thoroughly cleaned and assembled.  A compromised example usually exhibiting reduced travel from home position of lever (less pad rollback) and harder/more difficult effort to use the brake, the rotor surface usually taking on a more polished surface appearance is another sign or pad continuous dragging.

I haven't tried one in these caliper, but a Phenolic resin piston may hold advantage in conductivity to ultimately reduce galvanic potential in these system.


Good post and very informative.

But are we not veering off topic a little?

The original post being " Front brake squealing".

Skoti


Motorcycling is Life, anything B4 or after is just waiting...

1976 Honda CB750F1

Offline Orcade-Ian

  • SOHC Master
  • Posts: 1324
    • View Profile
    • Older Vehicle Web
Re: Front brake squealing
« Reply #35 on: April 29, 2026, 09:06:44 AM »
Surely K2-K6s post is still very much 'on topic'.  The effects of a dragging pad causes the glazing which in most - but not all cases, ultimately causes the squeal.  Although fitting a stainless steel piston prevents the corrosion starting, as we often see with the OEM plated version, it plays no part in preventing the build up of oxides under the outer diameter of the seal.  Coming from the aircraft industry, stainless steel was NEVER put into contact with aluminium alloys without a barrier paste.  The presence of brake fluid around the piston possibly helps in that respect.  Regular maintenance is the only answer on this simple system.

Ian

Offline Ken4004

  • Semi retired hiding from wife in shed
  • SOHC Member
  • Posts: 221
  • Triumph Tiger sport 2013. Honda CB 400 4
    • View Profile
Re: Front brake squealing
« Reply #36 on: April 29, 2026, 08:01:20 PM »
Really informative input from everyone, it good to see all the opinions on this forum and just shows that there is a broad knowledge base on this subject.
Knowledge is gained by trial and error and it’s always better to learn from other peoples mistakes thats where you get experience from.

Still have not had time road test my brakes do hopefully over the weekend but will post my findings.
I have stripped my brakes down completely and I can confirm that there was as log of evidence of corrosion between the piston and aluminium calliper body caused by water ingress which took quick a bit of cleaning up.
Initially when I was bleeding the brakes I did notice a leak around the piston seal but after a few more minutes it stopped do put this down to the seal bedding in, has not leaked since .
At first I thought that the seal groove was damaged by the corrosion and I would need to buy a as new calliper but all good now and good braking force .




Offline McCabe-Thiele (Ted)

  • Grogu
  • *
  • Posts: 8336
    • View Profile
Re: Front brake squealing
« Reply #37 on: April 29, 2026, 09:25:40 PM »
Interesting about the suspected fluid leak, most of my experience is on disc brakes on cars.

I have put new seal rings in calipers after using 1000 grit wet & dry to remove corrosion from the steel caliper walls with no leak when built up. I've assumed the pressure seals any minor imperfections.

I have always thought that when you release the pressure from the master cylinder that it's  high spots on the disc that push the brake pad and hence the piston back. It appears that on these old bikes it's the piston seal that does the final pull back if I am understanding it correctly.
Honda CB400NA Superdream (current money puddle)
Honda CB500 K1 (second money pit)
https://www.sohc.co.uk/index.php/topic,28541.0.html
Honda CB400 four super sport (first money pit)
Link to my full restoration http://www.sohc.co.uk/index.php/topic,23291.0.html
This is a neat 500 restoration in the USA.
http://forums.sohc4.net/index.php/topic,151576.msg1731556.html#msg1731556

Offline exvalvesetdabbler

  • SOHC Expert
  • Posts: 465
    • View Profile
Re: Front brake squealing
« Reply #38 on: April 29, 2026, 10:29:03 PM »
If you have the brakes bleed and the moving pad  housing in your hand, just rest your finger on the piston and squeeze the lever  a small fraction, you should feel the piston move out and then retract a fraction when you release.

Regards
Dave

Offline TrickyMicky

  • SOHC Pro
  • Posts: 528
    • View Profile
Re: Front brake squealing
« Reply #39 on: April 29, 2026, 10:43:25 PM »
Interesting about the suspected fluid leak, most of my experience is on disc brakes on cars.

I have put new seal rings in calipers after using 1000 grit wet & dry to remove corrosion from the steel caliper walls with no leak when built up. I've assumed the pressure seals any minor imperfections.

I have always thought that when you release the pressure from the master cylinder that it's  high spots on the disc that push the brake pad and hence the piston back. It appears that on these old bikes it's the piston seal that does the final pull back if I am understanding it correctly.
  Yes Ted, the seal is square in section, and when pressure is applied to move the piston outwards it distorts slightly. When the pressure is released the seal reverts to its normal shape, pulling the piston back slightly. If you trawl through You tube there are a few clips showing this in action.  Rather like a hydraulic ratchet.
« Last Edit: April 29, 2026, 10:45:28 PM by TrickyMicky »

Offline Bryanj

  • Grogu
  • *
  • Posts: 12286
    • View Profile
Re: Front brake squealing
« Reply #40 on: April 30, 2026, 03:10:41 AM »
Ted, the old Girling twin piston calipers like on most Fords used the seal to retract the pistons, just they were cast iron calipers and had dust seals as well as fluid seals

Offline K2-K6

  • Grogu
  • *
  • Posts: 5957
    • View Profile
Re: Front brake squealing
« Reply #41 on: April 30, 2026, 09:05:17 AM »
Worthwhile in emphasis, that of any disc brake system that's giving poor results, one way or another, its all but 100% related to that seal function bring compromised, that's across all system whatever the scale of components.

The hydraulic piston caliper is brutally simple, only the moving piston and its accompanying seal ultimately affect operation. That's aside from leaking etc.

Most, after reasonable time, will get the seal's movement compromised through that operation. These original Honda type have effectively nil weatherproof mitigation with piston boot or other external seal arrangement, and so are vulnerable to the effects of localised atmosphere in way of moisture etc.

Stainless piston will resolve the corrosion of the original plated piston, but it can't do anything for galvanic corrosion of the piston seal groove in aluminium material of caliper. That risk remains there given any electrolytic activity potential.  Honda's original 750 manual specifies silicone grease around that area behind the pad, that being extremely repellent to any water ingress etc.

The seal land needs very close detail in cleaning it and removing any of the accumulated aluminium corrosion from the taper space where the seal moves to in normal operation. They have a different lever feel, release characteristics and very low pad to disc friction when thoroughly cleaned and assembled.  A compromised example usually exhibiting reduced travel from home position of lever (less pad rollback) and harder/more difficult effort to use the brake, the rotor surface usually taking on a more polished surface appearance is another sign or pad continuous dragging.

I haven't tried one in these caliper, but a Phenolic resin piston may hold advantage in conductivity to ultimately reduce galvanic potential in these system.


Good post and very informative.

But are we not veering off topic a little?

The original post being " Front brake squealing".

As noted above , I think this is absolutely core to the topic and adds to discussion in understanding cause etc for these caliper system.

It is a Forum, after all. My intention is to put my experience/view that can add or draw contrary view from others on site with relevant experiences too. This to further the appreciation of technical aspects and help in looking after these design.

I'd credit the site contributors with the intelligence to skip posts that they have no interest in, but of course its anyone's prerogative to prove that incorrect  :)

Important for me is that the effects of non performance are completely rooted in how the piston and seal perform in the first place. Degradation of that interaction causes many subtle issue which often draw a lot of phaffing (out in general internet-land) as to coping or mitigation of that, like trying different pad materials etc, when putting foundation of how a caliper operates right primarily, will most likely not deliver those problems in the first place.

Offline K2-K6

  • Grogu
  • *
  • Posts: 5957
    • View Profile
Re: Front brake squealing
« Reply #42 on: April 30, 2026, 10:04:49 AM »
If you have the brakes bleed and the moving pad  housing in your hand, just rest your finger on the piston and squeeze the lever  a small fraction, you should feel the piston move out and then retract a fraction when you release.

Regards
Dave

I agree, and like a small heartbeat as it moves out and retracts with pressure released.

I check cycle (MTB disc systems) like this with fingers on pads to assess freedom of movement, many use jet wash to clean bikes which plays havoc with caliper health.

Offline Skoti

  • SOHC Pro
  • Posts: 545
    • View Profile
Re: Front brake squealing
« Reply #43 on: April 30, 2026, 12:58:43 PM »
Worthwhile in emphasis, that of any disc brake system that's giving poor results, one way or another, its all but 100% related to that seal function bring compromised, that's across all system whatever the scale of components.

The hydraulic piston caliper is brutally simple, only the moving piston and its accompanying seal ultimately affect operation. That's aside from leaking etc.

Most, after reasonable time, will get the seal's movement compromised through that operation. These original Honda type have effectively nil weatherproof mitigation with piston boot or other external seal arrangement, and so are vulnerable to the effects of localised atmosphere in way of moisture etc.

Stainless piston will resolve the corrosion of the original plated piston, but it can't do anything for galvanic corrosion of the piston seal groove in aluminium material of caliper. That risk remains there given any electrolytic activity potential.  Honda's original 750 manual specifies silicone grease around that area behind the pad, that being extremely repellent to any water ingress etc.

The seal land needs very close detail in cleaning it and removing any of the accumulated aluminium corrosion from the taper space where the seal moves to in normal operation. They have a different lever feel, release characteristics and very low pad to disc friction when thoroughly cleaned and assembled.  A compromised example usually exhibiting reduced travel from home position of lever (less pad rollback) and harder/more difficult effort to use the brake, the rotor surface usually taking on a more polished surface appearance is another sign or pad continuous dragging.

I haven't tried one in these caliper, but a Phenolic resin piston may hold advantage in conductivity to ultimately reduce galvanic potential in these system.


Good post and very informative.

But are we not veering off topic a little?

The original post being " Front brake squealing".

As noted above , I think this is absolutely core to the topic and adds to discussion in understanding cause etc for these caliper system.

It is a Forum, after all. My intention is to put my experience/view that can add or draw contrary view from others on site with relevant experiences too. This to further the appreciation of technical aspects and help in looking after these design.

I'd credit the site contributors with the intelligence to skip posts that they have no interest in, but of course its anyone's prerogative to prove that incorrect  :)

Important for me is that the effects of non performance are completely rooted in how the piston and seal perform in the first place. Degradation of that interaction causes many subtle issue which often draw a lot of phaffing (out in general internet-land) as to coping or mitigation of that, like trying different pad materials etc, when putting foundation of how a caliper operates right primarily, will most likely not deliver those problems in the first place.

Thanks for another great post, really explaining the technicalities well.
Much to agree with.

But may I respectfully enquire on behalf of us who understand exactly how the caliper functions and have phaffed about servicing it and setting it up accordingly but still suffer brake squeal what you think the cure may be? 

Also bearing in mind that the proper asbestos compound pads that the brake was originally designed to operate with are no longer available.









 
Skoti


Motorcycling is Life, anything B4 or after is just waiting...

1976 Honda CB750F1

Offline Bryanj

  • Grogu
  • *
  • Posts: 12286
    • View Profile
Re: Front brake squealing
« Reply #44 on: April 30, 2026, 01:41:01 PM »
The short answer is you cant cure it, some people get lucky with the combination of pad and rebuilt others dont, i have yet to find one specific reason for the noise