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SOHC.co.uk Forums => CB500/550 => Topic started by: DomP on October 09, 2025, 07:48:02 PM

Title: 550f running rich?
Post by: DomP on October 09, 2025, 07:48:02 PM
I've not been on here much recently as been busy with work and family, strangely now the best weather is past us I feel I need to get my 550 out again.  I've mentioned before that ive been suffering with what I believe is rich running and I have a question but first the set up-

Standard 069a carbs fully cleaned with the correct jets/needles and in the correct clip position.

Airbox is standard but I have used a Honda 500 air filter as I am missing all the breather hose parts, as a result ive blanked the breather hose port off. 

Fuel is new, tank has been flushed and new tap and filter.  The cam chain tensioner has been adjusted as has valves and timing.

Now if I really am running rich could it be because of the slight airlifted modification?   I can't get smooth acceleration but instead a big flat spot until I hit 4k at which point is snatches horribly, this is the same when in neutral, I can't slowly raise the revs as it sticks at 2-2500 then races away past 4k.

Long shot but is there anyone near Herefordshire that is up for a tinkering session with coffee or beers?  🤞
Title: Re: 550f running rich?
Post by: Johnwebley on October 09, 2025, 08:12:24 PM
Interesting issue,

Have you had the head off?

I live in Hereford,

I could help, have you got vacuum gauges?

Are you available during the week?

Send me a PM in a couple of weeks, as I am in Italy

John

Sent from my SM-A546E using Tapatalk

Title: Re: 550f running rich?
Post by: DomP on October 09, 2025, 08:17:13 PM
Hi John, I've fully rebuilt the engine with a rebore by Bryan, are you thinking being a tooth out?  I did it by the book so I'd like to think not but never rule things out,  I'm not free in the week sadly.  Italy, nice!  We were in Brac, Croatia a few weeks ago which has some Italian influences.   I've seen you are in Herefordshire, ironic with the surname Webley😃

I've got a Morgan carbtune
Title: Re: 550f running rich?
Post by: DomP on October 09, 2025, 08:37:42 PM
Oh and much appreciated John!
Title: Re: 550f running rich?
Post by: Johnwebley on October 09, 2025, 08:40:49 PM
Hi John, I've fully rebuilt the engine with a rebore by Bryan, are you thinking being a tooth out?  I did it by the book so I'd like to think not but never rule things out,  I'm not free in the week sadly.  Italy, nice!  We were in Brac, Croatia a few weeks ago which has some Italian influences.   I've seen you are in Herefordshire, ironic with the surname Webley

I've got a Morgan carbtune
Give me a message sometime after the 23rd,

I can bring a 4 gauge carb tuner,

I also have a strobe,

Do you have a remote fuel tank?

We can have a play

Sent from my SM-A546E using Tapatalk

Title: Re: 550f running rich?
Post by: DomP on October 09, 2025, 09:19:31 PM
That's brilliant John! I've got all of the above too.
Title: Re: 550f running rich?
Post by: taysidedragon on October 10, 2025, 12:07:23 AM
Ignition advancer sticking?
Title: Re: 550f running rich?
Post by: DomP on October 10, 2025, 11:46:12 PM
The springs have been trimmed byba preious owner, if anything one is too taught.  The advancer itself has benn taken apart and greased so should be no free movement problems.
Title: Re: 550f running rich?
Post by: taysidedragon on October 11, 2025, 12:15:50 AM
The springs have been trimmed byba preious owner, if anything one is too taught.  The advancer itself has benn taken apart and greased so should be no free movement problems.

If you can't find any other cause of the problem it would be worth trying the advance unit with standard springs.
Title: Re: 550f running rich?
Post by: mickwinf on October 11, 2025, 08:56:48 AM
Where are your mixture screws se? I had similar symptoms on my 500 and the screws have ended up at 2 full turns out.now runs well, May be the modern fuel.
Title: Re: 550f running rich?
Post by: K2-K6 on October 11, 2025, 10:15:17 AM
John may have this covered, but his recent experience of running with cam one tooth out needs working through to eliminate from enquiries.
Title: Re: 550f running rich?
Post by: DomP on October 11, 2025, 10:30:01 AM
I have tried to find unmolested springs but haven't got any as yet.  Ive tried air screws out as for as 2 ½ but it gets unrideable 
Title: Re: 550f running rich?
Post by: McCabe-Thiele (Ted) on October 11, 2025, 11:40:02 AM
There is a simple test to check if the valve timing is a tooth out.
No cam cover removal just something to do with what the valves are doing at tdc?
IIRC Bryan or Ken posted it ages ago.

I've forgotten what you do, it might be in my 500 rebuild blog.
Title: Re: 550f running rich?
Post by: neat street on October 11, 2025, 12:37:29 PM
Quote
Airbox is standard but I have used a Honda 500 air filter as I am missing all the breather hose parts, as a result ive blanked the breather hose port off.


dont think the breather port should be blocked off... any thoughts?? this may cause some issues???

Title: Re: 550f running rich?
Post by: Bryanj on October 11, 2025, 01:09:48 PM
The port on the airbox can be blanked off but not the hose from top of enginge
Title: Re: 550f running rich?
Post by: DomP on October 11, 2025, 05:35:22 PM
Just to clarify, the breather hose isnt blanked but its connection to the airbox is.  The hose itself is routed to the same place as the carb breathers
Title: Re: 550f running rich?
Post by: DomP on October 11, 2025, 05:36:40 PM
There is a simple test to check if the valve timing is a tooth out.
No cam cover removal just something to do with what the valves are doing at tdc?
IIRC Bryan or Ken posted it ages ago.

I've forgotten what you do, it might be in my 500 rebuild blog.

That's interesting Ted, be great to know what the method is to rule that out.
Title: Re: 550f running rich?
Post by: McCabe-Thiele (Ted) on October 11, 2025, 05:56:35 PM
It's on my 400 project  build, I cold not remember if I set the valve timing to tdc or on the F mark. It's sort of mentioned on P 19.

I suspect I asked the question on the 400 section
Title: Re: 550f running rich?
Post by: K2-K6 on October 11, 2025, 06:05:35 PM
The springs have been trimmed byba preious owner, if anything one is too taught.  The advancer itself has benn taken apart and greased so should be no free movement problems.

I'm suspicious of this as a modification generally, also the logic behind it.

Ignition is retarded to first start it  .... without it trying to go backwards!  .... secondly to make it tick over smoothly and  to prevent it "hunting" around but stay calm when not needed.

Other than that, and say above 1500rpm, then advancing it quickly will usually increase torque from low into mid range output .... which is desirable. To delay that effect seeming pointless as you want it to get on and go a bit.

They are quite low compression for the output, and so will not usually be at risk for getting the advance going as early as possible.  To mod them with tighter springs apppears to fly against optimal running
Title: Re: 550f running rich?
Post by: DomP on October 11, 2025, 08:52:30 PM
That's interesting,  I did look at 750 advancers thinking the springs might be the same as i cant find any 550 advancers.  One of my springs has been over trimmed in my opinion
Title: Re: 550f running rich?
Post by: Bryanj on October 11, 2025, 09:45:23 PM
500 is same as 550
Title: Re: 550f running rich?
Post by: DomP on October 12, 2025, 09:50:58 AM
500 is same as 550

The advancer springs Bryan?  What about the cam chain check Ted mentioned?
Title: Re: 550f running rich?
Post by: Bryanj on October 12, 2025, 10:58:29 AM
The complete advancer is the same, cam timing should be on the tdc mark and wouldnt make it rich, silly question is there anything under the seat obstructing airflow? Had a customer do that 40 years ago, caught him removing waterproof leggings from under seat when leaving it for a problem!
Title: Re: 550f running rich?
Post by: DomP on October 12, 2025, 12:59:01 PM
No nothing under the seat Bryan, ive tried it with the air filter out as well.
Title: Re: 550f running rich?
Post by: DomP on October 12, 2025, 01:57:49 PM
https://ebay.us/m/i2p9BH

Do you think these advancer springs will fit, they appear to have the correct number of coils
Title: Re: 550f running rich?
Post by: K2-K6 on October 12, 2025, 02:32:53 PM
While I agree that cam out of correct timing wouldn't make it rich, running like that will most definitely make it hard to decipher anything tangible in regard to faults that are in place.

Verification is needed, given it's just been assembled, to definitively remove that from the scene.
Title: Re: 550f running rich?
Post by: McCabe-Thiele (Ted) on October 12, 2025, 03:36:11 PM
I found the relevant section, it was Bryan that showed me the path to enlightenment.

I don't know how to copy the text  found it by searching valve timing  item 7 iirc.
Title: Re: 550f running rich?
Post by: DomP on October 12, 2025, 08:42:31 PM
Not sure i follow Ted?
Title: Re: 550f running rich?
Post by: McCabe-Thiele (Ted) on October 12, 2025, 09:19:51 PM
I've reposted it today it was Bryans tip, checking valve timing on a 400/4.

Select Home its about the third item down.

Title: Re: 550f running rich?
Post by: DomP on October 12, 2025, 10:00:37 PM
Just a query Ted, what do you mean by T bar?
Title: Re: 550f running rich?
Post by: McCabe-Thiele (Ted) on October 13, 2025, 07:24:35 AM
A socket spanner with a pass through bar not a ratchet or one sided tool.

www.ebay.co.uk/itm/187506333851
Title: Re: 550f running rich?
Post by: DomP on October 13, 2025, 07:32:01 AM
Ah ok, to turn the crank
Title: Re: 550f running rich?
Post by: McCabe-Thiele (Ted) on October 13, 2025, 07:34:09 AM
Ah ok, to turn the crank

I found that a T bar enabled one to rock the crank very slighty left or right with plugs removed.
Title: Re: 550f running rich?
Post by: deltarider on October 13, 2025, 08:11:15 AM
I always use a T-handle and a 23 mm socket when cranking some millimeters a CB500 for timing. I estimate the risk of damage by removing the spark plugs far higher than cranking that WASHER, SPECIAL which, btw, is still the original... Things may be different with a CB750. I've seen more than once that problems that can occurr on CB750s, were bluntly transferred by experts to CB500550s.
Title: Re: 550f running rich?
Post by: McCabe-Thiele (Ted) on October 13, 2025, 08:24:25 AM
I always use a T-handle and a 23 mm socket when cranking some millimeters a CB500 for timing. I estimate the risk of damage by removing the spark plugs far higher than cranking that WASHER, SPECIAL which, btw, is still the original... Things may be different with a CB750. I've seen more than once that problems that can occurr on CB750s, were bluntly transferred by experts to CB500550s.

Luckily in my case as it was an engine rebuild the plugs were still out from the head decoke.

I share your fears every time I take a plug out of an alloy head.
Title: Re: 550f running rich?
Post by: DomP on October 13, 2025, 04:56:50 PM
I agree with plugs out, I hate the idea of plug chops to tune a bike
Title: Re: 550f running rich?
Post by: K2-K6 on October 13, 2025, 07:00:42 PM
I always use a T-handle and a 23 mm socket when cranking some millimeters a CB500 for timing. I estimate the risk of damage by removing the spark plugs far higher than cranking that WASHER, SPECIAL which, btw, is still the original... Things may be different with a CB750. I've seen more than once that problems that can occurr on CB750s, were bluntly transferred by experts to CB500550s.

Luckily in my case as it was an engine rebuild the plugs were still out from the head decoke.

I share your fears every time I take a plug out of an alloy head.

Take them out hot to avoid many problems ... makes a significant difference.

Recently in technical/advisor and oversight capacity  :) (son bought his first car) a significantly complex all aluminium V8 with plugs right down the end of long tubes, they seemed too tight and felt risky to me when he tried to remove them to inspect, bringing it up to temp through running and they came undone easily.

Although against advice from many manufacturers, I use a smear of copper grease on thread when installing.
Title: Re: 550f running rich?
Post by: DomP on October 13, 2025, 08:59:03 PM
I got mt Trafic glow plugs out this weekend in the same way, I'm also a copper grease fan on threads but reduce tightening torque slightly as ive read it can cause inaccurate torque settings due so the slippy surfaces
Title: Re: 550f running rich?
Post by: exvalvesetdabbler on October 13, 2025, 10:51:35 PM
A bit of a long shot but here goes..

On my 400 F I had rich running, tail pipe smelled a bit too much like the choke wasn't coming off.
After a lot of poking around and swapping carb internals it turned out that the emulsion tubes had  worn a bit oval internally where the throttle slide needles go. 

The other symptom was stumbling of and on the throttle at low revs and the adjustment of the pilot air screw made little sense. Plugs were a dark colour bordering on being sootey.

Put some new needles and emulsion tubes in and the problem disappeared.

Regards
Dave

The difference between old and new was visible if the needles were inserted into the emulsion tubes and rocked side to  side.


Title: Re: 550f running rich?
Post by: deltarider on October 14, 2025, 08:17:11 AM
[...]
After a lot of poking around and swapping carb internals it turned out that the emulsion tubes had  worn a bit oval internally where the throttle slide needles go. 
[...]

Put some new needles and emulsion tubes in and the problem disappeared.
[...]
This is in contrast to what I experienced the other day. For a silly reason - to be explained later - I had the carbs on the table. I closely examined needle jets and needles. On reassembly I accidently have mixed up jets and needles - so they were not the pairs they were before, and to my surprise bike runs nicely. The same accidental mix up happened to float needles and their valves and again: no negative effects. These parts have been in service over 140.000km. Makes me wonder what parts have been in your carbs: aftermarket or OEM and the same question to which parts you have put in now. 
Title: Re: 550f running rich?
Post by: exvalvesetdabbler on October 14, 2025, 09:18:44 AM
I used  genuine parts, this was done around 2010.  No reason to doubt the origins of the originals since I have had the bike since 1980 with only 18k on the clock at the time.

Regards
Dave.
Title: Re: 550f running rich?
Post by: DomP on October 14, 2025, 10:18:19 AM
With this in mind might it be worth trying my needle clip one lower, which on an F will be the last position.?  All of my parts are genuine Keihin and correct for carbs/bike
Title: Re: 550f running rich?
Post by: florence on October 14, 2025, 11:59:46 AM
Sorry if you have tried these things already.

I'm assuming you have had the carbs set up and balanced.

Are the chokes opening fully?
Is it flooding, are the float heights correct?
Title: Re: 550f running rich?
Post by: DomP on October 14, 2025, 01:18:06 PM
Yeah I've ve had the carbs off, set float heights, bench synced,  balanced etc.  I must be missing something though
Title: Re: 550f running rich?
Post by: taysidedragon on October 15, 2025, 11:37:50 AM
With this in mind might it be worth trying my needle clip one lower, which on an F will be the last position.?  All of my parts are genuine Keihin and correct for carbs/bike

If you put the clip one groove lower that will raise the needle and make it run richer.

Try going the other way, put the clip one groove higher to lower the needle.
Title: Re: 550f running rich?
Post by: DomP on October 15, 2025, 04:31:15 PM
With this in mind might it be worth trying my needle clip one lower, which on an F will be the last position.?  All of my parts are genuine Keihin and correct for carbs/bike

If you put the clip one groove lower that will raise the needle and make it run richer.

Try going the other way, put the clip one groove higher to lower the needle.

Sorry Gareth thats what I meant to say, its the last clip position so im not going to get any lower than that, im hoping ill have enough range to play with the air screw in this position
Title: Re: 550f running rich?
Post by: K2-K6 on October 15, 2025, 05:09:15 PM
Dropping the needle will primarily affect the mid range response  .... if that wasn't wrong, it should then produce a flat spot as the throttle opening transitions from low speed into that range.
In effect, you'd be moving the two parts further alway from each other as it'll not change (much) the lowest point metering. Low would stay rich and mid would move toward lean.

If it's definitely rich at low slide opening, then it's usually the idle jets (assuming the others aren't nuts in volume)  and so you'd correct with them by going smaller idles.

Of interest, what absolute vacuum reading is shown on the sync gauges if you use them  ? 

This complexity is why I'd be absolutely sure of cam timing before you begin diagnostics of carbs. If wrong, it'll run you ragged trying to think what you can adjust or the permutations of error ... all in vain too.
Title: Re: 550f running rich?
Post by: McCabe-Thiele (Ted) on October 15, 2025, 05:40:39 PM
Are you on the original air intake/ filter system?
Title: Re: 550f running rich?
Post by: DomP on October 15, 2025, 06:47:52 PM
All standard except the 500 filter change with a genuine honda one. I purposely have tried to keep it standard to make tuning straightforward....obviously that bit hasn't gone to plan as yet
Title: Re: 550f running rich?
Post by: DomP on October 19, 2025, 10:53:31 AM
Before I lose an afternoon (and knuckles) of my life dropping the needles, in the opinion of the honda gods is this worth trying?
Title: Re: 550f running rich?
Post by: deltarider on October 19, 2025, 11:53:11 AM
Depends. What is the prescribed position and what is yours now. I've changed the needle's position (CB500) out of curiosity and there wasn't that much effect, just like a Honda mec had said. I'd stay close to the original settings.
Leaking O-rings on the main jets have to be excluded, as well as accidently reamed slow jets.
Aftermarket air intake can make a difference, aftermarket exhaust hardly at all.
The correct fuel level in the floatbowls can easily be checked by applying this method: http://forums.sohc4.net/index.php/topic,185754.msg2151647.html#msg2151647.
Without having read all the above, make sure air intake is unobstructed, the airfilter element is good, meaning not moist or fouled by crankcase fumes.
Title: Re: 550f running rich?
Post by: DomP on October 19, 2025, 12:57:14 PM
Standard for an F is 2nd slot from top so I'm proposing using the very last slot

*Little update, I did this today by extracting the needles through the top of the carbs while still fitted which is a whole lot easier.  It then wouldn't start off choke which is encouraging as before it would start with no intervention at all.  I made the battery a bit weak while trying so stuck it on charge chopine listening to the football.  That's as far as I got, can't rush these things!
Title: Re: 550f running rich?
Post by: ozzybud on October 20, 2025, 03:11:12 AM
Standard for an F is 2nd slot from top so I'm proposing using the very last slot

*Little update, I did this today by extracting the needles through the top of the carbs while still fitted which is a whole lot easier.  It then wouldn't start off choke which is encouraging as before it would start with no intervention at all.  I made the battery a bit weak while trying so stuck it on charge chopine listening to the football.  That's as far as I got, can't rush these things!

Please remember after you change the needle positions in place or on the bench you will need to start the bike and get it warmed a bit and do a vacuum sync before test riding.
You will.never get the arm positioned in the same place. On the shaft it was before and your synchronization will be all.over the place.
If not synchronized  it will mimic lean and rich conditions on the plugs after a ride.
I believe  it is the most important step when tuning.
Title: Re: 550f running rich?
Post by: DomP on October 20, 2025, 07:24:55 PM
Cheers Ozzybud, I'll make sure I resync them before going any further
Title: Re: 550f running rich?
Post by: DomP on October 24, 2025, 08:35:55 PM
I've spent a few hours in the evenings pottering about with my 550, after dropping the needles to their lowest setting I re-synced the carbs and tweaked the timing a touch to be ever so slightly past the advance mark.  Pleasingly it is now more difficult to start with no choke from cold which previously was easy even on cold days so hopefully if I get a chance to get it out soon I will be able to see how it runs, ive reset the aircrew upto factory as a base line to work from.