Author Topic: A couple of "tune up" questions...  (Read 3415 times)

Offline Mikep328

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A couple of "tune up" questions...
« on: September 08, 2023, 06:18:04 AM »
I want to verify that the correct tappet clearance is, indeed, .005mm/.002" as shown in the shop manual.  I have never seen a tappet clearance that small and want to verify folks experienced with these engines that it is not a typo!

Re gauge- synching the carbs:  Page 6 of the shop manual states that to adjust synchronization, first turn the throttle stop screw so that the clearance between the throttle lever and stay is 56mm.  Is that normally done or is sync more often performed at idle or some other specific RPM?

The bike is running great overall and idles nicely at 1200 RPM but there is some roughness at constant slight throttle opening, as in slow town traffic where the throttle is at maybe 1500-1800 in low gear.  This was very apparent/annoying in Bristol yesterday. >:(  It also still does not take opening the throttle quickly as well as I think it should.  I figure the mixture screws need more attention and/or my bench sync was not as good as I thought it was. ::)


Offline Trigger

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Re: A couple of "tune up" questions...
« Reply #1 on: September 08, 2023, 07:27:10 AM »
Tappet clearance is 0.05mm on the 400.
I don't know too much about the set up on a 400 but, a expert will be along soon

Offline TrickyMicky

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Re: A couple of "tune up" questions...
« Reply #2 on: September 08, 2023, 07:47:49 AM »
'Ere Trig, did you miss out a zero in your reply???

Offline Trigger

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Re: A couple of "tune up" questions...
« Reply #3 on: September 08, 2023, 07:55:47 AM »
Nope, Mike has an extra zero  ;)

Offline Trigger

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Re: A couple of "tune up" questions...
« Reply #4 on: September 08, 2023, 08:01:20 AM »
Just looked it up or 0.002in if you are old school

Offline Mikep328

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Re: A couple of "tune up" questions...
« Reply #5 on: September 08, 2023, 08:19:37 AM »
Yes, I typoed an extra "0" in my message.  So for those that work on these engines regularly - that clearance (as stated in the manual), .05mm/.002" IS CORRECT?  In handling that thickness feeler gauge, it seems like pretty much "no clearance!"  :)
« Last Edit: September 08, 2023, 08:21:59 AM by Mikep328 »

Offline Trigger

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Re: A couple of "tune up" questions...
« Reply #6 on: September 08, 2023, 08:27:16 AM »
Yes, I typoed an extra "0" in my message.  So for those that work on these engines regularly - that clearance (as stated in the manual), .05mm/.002" IS CORRECT?  In handling that thickness feeler gauge, it seems like pretty much "no clearance!"  :)

It is correct in the manual. All the rest: 500, 550, 750 SOHC are 0.08mm on the exhaust  and 0.05mm on the inlet  ;)

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Re: A couple of "tune up" questions...
« Reply #7 on: September 08, 2023, 08:45:33 AM »
"The bike is running great overall and idles nicely at 1200 RPM but there is some roughness at constant slight throttle opening, as in slow town traffic where the throttle is at maybe 1500-1800 in low gear.  This was very apparent/annoying in Bristol yesterday. >:(  It also still does not take opening the throttle quickly as well as I think it should.  I figure the mixture screws need more attention and/or my bench sync was not as good as I thought it was. ::)"

Try it with the idle circuit air adjustment screws moved in 1/8 to 1/4 from where they are now, this to make is slightly richer as it progresses along the idle circuit metering.

These "idle" circuit control the low speed mixture primarily, but also with significant impact on how the carbs get into mainjet operational range, too weak here will make it start to fall flat on it's face (going temporarily lean) as it tries to get a smooth increase onto fully running main jet. They are very accurate in the amount of shift needed to refine that relationship, but ultimately very smooth and linear when set correctly.

If you can't get them smooth within decent adjustment range, it's nearly always how clean the low speed air and fuel jets/holes/flow components are.
Absolutely scrupulously clean and they work impeccably, any impairment and you'll chase yourself round and round trying to get them to work well and without throttle glitches.

Offline McCabe-Thiele (Ted)

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Re: A couple of "tune up" questions...
« Reply #8 on: September 08, 2023, 09:30:55 AM »
Yes, I typoed an extra "0" in my message.  So for those that work on these engines regularly - that clearance (as stated in the manual), .05mm/.002" IS CORRECT?  In handling that thickness feeler gauge, it seems like pretty much "no clearance!"  :)

Compared to old push rod cars the valve clearances are imho relatively small. When I adjusted mine I used feeler strip and made sure that the strip was not pinched but just free to move when pulled. As usual tightening the lock nut would sometimes pinch the strip so I would back off the screw & start again. Worth getting it right for sure.

I do not know what work done on the carbs by yourself or the PO, as K2-K6 states they need to be ultra clean to run correctly prefferably using original brassware to run smoothly as well as the correct float levels. Clean fresh petrol & an intact strainer on the Petcock a must.
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Offline Mikep328

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Re: A couple of "tune up" questions...
« Reply #9 on: September 08, 2023, 11:40:44 AM »
I disassembled the carbs/cleaned all parts thoroughly.   I reassembled with original brass, set the float levels,  and installed new (NJ) Orings and bench-synced the carbs.  On the bike with engine running each mixture screw functions properly, changing the idle as it is screwed in/out so I don't believe there is any issue with clogged passages, etc.  I'll richen the mixture slightly, as suggested.

I'll check the tappet clearance/adjust if needed - it was allegedly set properly by the shop tech prior to my purchase... ;)


Offline TrickyMicky

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Re: A couple of "tune up" questions...
« Reply #10 on: September 08, 2023, 12:42:14 PM »
Just looked it up or 0.002in if you are old school
Oops!! Old school, yes. Dippy old git, I guess so.  Just as an aside, in case you are wondering why my brain is addled, am in the process of building a model railway layout, and when purchasing the timber I gave him the size I wanted and he replied "Oh, you mean 2" x 2" ". Yes I replied, what lengths is it supplied in, "!.8 metre or 2.4 metre" was the answer. Ho Hum.

Offline Bryanj

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Re: A couple of "tune up" questions...
« Reply #11 on: September 08, 2023, 01:26:35 PM »
But timber is always sold in metric lengths of english width and height

Offline royhall

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Re: A couple of "tune up" questions...
« Reply #12 on: September 08, 2023, 05:40:36 PM »
Plywood is advertised in metric yet it still measures exactly 8'*4'.

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Re: A couple of "tune up" questions...
« Reply #13 on: September 08, 2023, 06:00:27 PM »
Wheels & tyres are virtually all in imperial for diameter, with the rest of it metric and % too. A right old mish mash.

Bicycles too, but with 700 series (was just road bikes in continental Europe) as completely metric and the rest inches dia, except 700 has now been labelled 29" for mountain bikes  ::) all a bit nuts.

Offline Bryanj

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Re: A couple of "tune up" questions...
« Reply #14 on: September 08, 2023, 07:31:04 PM »
Plywood is actualy 1440x1220 which just happens to be 8 x 4

 

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