IIRC some cycle tyres have higher tyres pressures than cars.
Mr Google says 50-70 psi on road bikes some even higher!
Most of the high pressure cycle are "Presta" type valves, with screw collar to lock them closed, can be up to 120 psi. I prefer the Schrader type for ease of compatability during inflation, but some rims are Presta only, so forced choice.
Schrader will have no problem up even around 60 psi though, no difference to car type in manufacture as far as I know, so completely interchangeable in reality.
Thought it's centrifugal as John's post related. Release of air at very high speed the risk, but way out of general road bike usage range. Metal caps with rubber disc inside to positively close off a contingency.