Author Topic: Front Wheel/ Brake binding?  (Read 9402 times)

Offline ColinHH

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Front Wheel/ Brake binding?
« on: August 15, 2024, 09:12:43 AM »
Sorry, but you can probably tell that I am doing quite a bit of work on my K4 at the moment and thanks to this group I am gradually getting through it. Electrics done, front fork oil seals done and now looking at the front brake caliper.
My first question is, how freely should the front wheel spin when brake not being applied? With the pads depressed and the back pad adjusted with the swing arm screw, so that it is just off the rotor, the wheel free wheels and will turn 3 or 4 revolutions before it stops. However I then pull the brake lever and obviously the brakes engage and the wheel stops really well, but once I release the brake lever the wheel won’t free wheel and whilst I can turn it the pads are binding. I think this is why it has been so difficult to move it around in the garage. I took the caliper apart and there is some pitting on the piston! I cleaned everything and very lightly used some wire wool to clean around the metal edges of the pads. It still binds. So is this normal or do I need to get a new piston and seal or is there anything else that I should be looking at? Thanks.

Offline Johnwebley

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Re: Front Wheel/ Brake binding?
« Reply #1 on: August 15, 2024, 09:26:31 AM »
This is normally caused by the moving pad not retracting,

Can be caused by it being a tight fit in the caliper, or,as well the piston seal is old,gone hard so not pulling the piston back,

Have you replaced the seal?



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Offline florence

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Re: Front Wheel/ Brake binding?
« Reply #2 on: August 15, 2024, 09:48:11 AM »
agreed John.  I cannot remember how many times I have rebuilt my front caliper.  Periodically, it starts to stick and the only remedy is to strip, replace seals and often the piston as well.  Currently have a stainless steel piston in and fingers crossed it seems better.  Luckily, it is very easy to rebuild these and the brake bleeds very easily.
« Last Edit: August 15, 2024, 09:53:31 AM by florence »

Offline ColinHH

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Re: Front Wheel/ Brake binding?
« Reply #3 on: August 15, 2024, 10:39:45 AM »
Thanks, new seal and piston just ordered. Another thing worth mentioning is that the “static” pad (The one that is held by the clip on the inside of the disc) is virtually worn down to nothing but the moving pad (the one which gets pushed by the piston) is hardly worn at all!

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Re: Front Wheel/ Brake binding?
« Reply #4 on: August 15, 2024, 12:24:51 PM »
That might be due to the top pivot being seized as after the brake has been applied the fixed pad needs to be pushed away from the disc by the natural high point as the wheel rotates. Any binding on the pivot action will wear the fixed pad away.
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Offline ColinHH

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Re: Front Wheel/ Brake binding?
« Reply #5 on: August 15, 2024, 01:09:37 PM »
Haha! I just read the response regarding the pivot arm just after I got back from the garage looking at exactly that. The arm wasn’t pushing the fixed pad back. So I used some WD40 on the pivot and put a small spacer between the spring and swing arm. Problem solved! I have already ordered the new piston, seal and pads so won’t do any harm to replace them anyway.

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Re: Front Wheel/ Brake binding?
« Reply #6 on: August 15, 2024, 01:42:35 PM »
Ideally you need to remove the arm from the pivot and use Copper slip or something similar as the WD40 will only be a short term fix. A decent lubricant that stays in place is needed imho.
Honda CB400NA Superdream (current money puddle)
Honda CB500 K1 (second money pit)
https://www.sohc.co.uk/index.php/topic,28541.0.html
Honda CB400 four super sport (first money pit)
Link to my full restoration http://www.sohc.co.uk/index.php/topic,23291.0.html
This is a neat 500 restoration in the USA.
http://forums.sohc4.net/index.php/topic,151576.msg1731556.html#msg1731556

Offline ColinHH

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Re: Front Wheel/ Brake binding?
« Reply #7 on: August 15, 2024, 02:37:39 PM »
Thanks Ted. Will do as you suggested when I take it to pieces again when fitting the new Piston, seal and pads.

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Re: Front Wheel/ Brake binding?
« Reply #8 on: August 15, 2024, 02:52:38 PM »
Thanks Ted. Will do as you suggested when I take it to pieces again when fitting the new Piston, seal and pads.

IIRC there are some small seal rings fitted in the pivot.
Honda CB400NA Superdream (current money puddle)
Honda CB500 K1 (second money pit)
https://www.sohc.co.uk/index.php/topic,28541.0.html
Honda CB400 four super sport (first money pit)
Link to my full restoration http://www.sohc.co.uk/index.php/topic,23291.0.html
This is a neat 500 restoration in the USA.
http://forums.sohc4.net/index.php/topic,151576.msg1731556.html#msg1731556

Offline Martin6

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Re: Front Wheel/ Brake binding?
« Reply #9 on: August 15, 2024, 04:58:32 PM »
Prompted by this discussion, I thought I'd check my front brake pivot (CB750K6), as I'm getting some slight binding and squeal, with a new calliper, fluid and pads. Sure enough, the pivot was not very free. I have managed to significantly improve it, with an hour's worth of Plus Gas and wiggling.

I can see no way of separating the pieces. The top and bottom brackets do not seem to unscrew from each other. They are solidly stuck in the same plane. Is there a technique for separating the two, so I can get to the pivot pin?
This piece: https://www.cmsnl.com/honda-cb750k6-four-england_model14383/pin-caliper-hold_45116323020/ is seized in the top mount (with the two holes to attach to the fork leg) https://www.cmsnl.com/honda-cb750k6-four-england_model14383/joint-caliper_45104317700/

Thanks, Martin
« Last Edit: August 15, 2024, 05:06:47 PM by Martin6 »

Offline Bryanj

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Re: Front Wheel/ Brake binding?
« Reply #10 on: August 15, 2024, 05:30:32 PM »
Unbolt the complete assemly from the fork slider 2x 10mm head bolts and 1 big one.
Turn the pivot so you can support the "ears" of the top pivot on the jaws of a vice and tap the steel pin out allong with pivot then clamp the flat faced bottom of pin in vice ans start wiggling and pulling moving bracket upwards till its off.
Clean the pin and bore of swinging piece, liberally copaslip and rebuid

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Re: Front Wheel/ Brake binding?
« Reply #11 on: August 15, 2024, 05:36:39 PM »
Whilst you are that far in it's worth replacing the top & bottom O rings one of mine was split.
When I dismantled mine I had some green left over O rings from my Jeep air con repair kit - they were a perfect fit!
Honda CB400NA Superdream (current money puddle)
Honda CB500 K1 (second money pit)
https://www.sohc.co.uk/index.php/topic,28541.0.html
Honda CB400 four super sport (first money pit)
Link to my full restoration http://www.sohc.co.uk/index.php/topic,23291.0.html
This is a neat 500 restoration in the USA.
http://forums.sohc4.net/index.php/topic,151576.msg1731556.html#msg1731556

Offline Martin6

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Re: Front Wheel/ Brake binding?
« Reply #12 on: August 15, 2024, 10:44:34 PM »
Unbolt the complete assemly from the fork slider 2x 10mm head bolts and 1 big one.
Turn the pivot so you can support the "ears" of the top pivot on the jaws of a vice and tap the steel pin out allong with pivot then clamp the flat faced bottom of pin in vice ans start wiggling and pulling moving bracket upwards till its off.
Clean the pin and bore of swinging piece, liberally copaslip and rebuid
That did it. Thanks.

Quick clean, rub over the pin with one of those nylon abrasive pads and a polish. All back together, with new o-rings and coppaslip. Had to relieve the brake pressure to get the calliper back on, quick bleed and good. Test ride at the weekend

Offline ColinHH

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Re: Front Wheel/ Brake binding?
« Reply #13 on: August 16, 2024, 07:55:05 AM »
Thanks all. I will certainly remove the pivot pin and follow the same procedure when I rebuild the caliper once the parts arrive from CMSL. But the difference that my temporary fix has made is amazing. Since getting the bike I have really struggled to move it around the garage as it seemed soooo heavy, and I have put about 1,000 miles on it, I’m pretty sure that all that time it has been dragging on that static pad. Took it out for a run yesterday and the difference was significant. I can also move it around the garage with ease. All because of a gummed up pivot pin!

Offline Martin6

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Re: Front Wheel/ Brake binding?
« Reply #14 on: August 16, 2024, 02:27:32 PM »
I have written up a service schedule, largely based on the factory workshop manual. I'm going to add in giving the pivot a clean and re-grease every 2 years.

It is quite a vulnerable location, so im surprised this isn't observed more often.