Honda-SOHC
SOHC.co.uk Forums => Project Board => Topic started by: Mike_Berkshire on May 15, 2024, 11:47:04 AM
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Thanks all so far with the help in my initial steps with this project: rebuilding the carbs to get the bike running pre-stripdown, removal of the stuck rocker cover, knocking out the shock mounts from the swinging arm, removal of the steering races and identification of mystery parts along the way. The bike is now stripped down apart from the bottom end which Im intending to leave intact and, so far the wheels are still 'bearings in'. The first outside job of repainting the frame, swinging arm and various other brackets etc should start tomorrow.
Whilst Im waiting for the frame painting I am getting on with the head. All valves etc are out, the head is decarboned and Im now decarboning the valves pre to lapping them in. Whilst working on the inlet valve for #2 cyclinder I can see there is damage/an imperfection in the valve face (see picture). Should this valve be replaced with a new one and if so is it OK to replace one valve only? I have checked piston #2 and there is no sign of any impact damage on the piston. Also there is a single valve collet hiding somehwere on the floor of the shed which Im hoping to find but is so far proving elusive. Thanks, Mike
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I had a similar damaged valve on my 400 exhaust valve - just the one like you.
I found a good used valve that (Steve at 400fourbits) I did not need to have refaced so it was an inexpensive fix.
I was able to do a normal had grind presumably as it was a standard factory cut valve.
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PM me your address and i will send you a used one
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PM me your address and i will send you a used one
Thank you so much Bryan. I have sent you a PM.
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So de-carbonising the inlet valves was easy. The exhaust valves less so. The deposits on the valve face & stem are like concrete. I am assuming this is normal (?) Are there recommended ways of removing the deposits from the exhaust valves? As the crust is so hard Im worried about damaging the valves. I have been using a Dremel clone with softish Scotchbrite mini-mops.
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Steel wire wheel on bench grinder or in drill and yes it does feel like concrete
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Call me a vandal - I put my valve in an electric drill using an old screwdriver holding it as a cutting tool. I kept away from the vet edges then finished the job with 400 grit Wet & Dry.
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Call me a vandal - I put my valve in an electric drill using an old screwdriver holding it as a cutting tool. I kept away from the vet edges then finished the job with 400 grit Wet & Dry.
That’s quite reassuring Ted. I will continue Dremelling for now then. You don’t say if the bike ran or not after you did this though; I assume it did :-)
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Call me a vandal - I put my valve in an electric drill using an old screwdriver holding it as a cutting tool. I kept away from the very edges then finished the job with 400 grit Wet & Dry.
That’s quite reassuring Ted. I will continue Dremelling for now then. You don’t say if the bike ran or not after you did this though; I assume it did :-)
Yes it ran and still does - I've used this method for decades on mainly on car engines in the days of leaded petrol.
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Same method I've always used Ted. I use an old electricians screwdriver with a slight radius filled into the edges to prevent any digging in. I go very, very gently on the carbon followed by some wire wool and oil.
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Dremel with wire brush worked for me.
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Thanks to all the tips on decarbing the valves they are all now cleaned up and shortly i will get to grinding them in on the sparkly clean head. I decided to do some work on the forks next. I read the manual (Haynes) and watched a couple of YouTube tutorials and all seemed fairly straightforward. I followed the steps draining the oil, pre-loosening the bottom Allen screw, removing the top 22mm fap and the spring but, I cannot now get the Allen screw out of the bottom of the fork leg to relase leg form top tube. The bolt just spins around; I assume it screws into the bottom of the damper tube which is rotating with the screw. I have tried pulling on the chrome fork tube, pushing on it to create some tension but no joy. Have I approached this incorrectly or is there a knack to this that I havent discovered? Any advice would be very welcome. Mike
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Iirc a suitable sized brush stale has been used by members in the past to prevent the rotation. I believe it's inserted down the fork leg to jam the inside part. Never had to do it myself so you might find it via the search facility.
I assume you have removed the spring.
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Thanks for the suggestion. The spring is out so will look for a suitable piece of wood and have another go.
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When I removed mine I used a cordless Impact tool to undo the hex bolt. I did not encounter the turning problem if your is turning sounds as if it should undo with a bit of wedging.
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A great tip Ted; thanks. I used the handle of our patio broom, banged 2 panel pins into it about 5mm apart, cut the heads off and dropped it down the tube. With one nail either side of the roll pin in the damper, the fork leg in the vise and the head of the broom stopping rotation I got it out no trouble. I have discovered that ancient fork oil smells not unlike sewage too. Onwards to the next challenge.
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The worst oil smell I've experienced has been with car diff oil.
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You wana smell the stuff that comes out of a Leyland lock up flywheel on a coach, its burn the ovies if you splash it
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Fork oil is revolting. At least there was some in there!
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Having recovered from the stink of old fork oil I have been doing some work on the forks. Im looking forward to polishing the aluminium lower legs but before I treat myself to that task I thought I would give the top tubes a going over. After removing the rust on the top ends of the tubes (Scotchbrite) there is some fairly heavy pitting. The pitting is where I would expect it: mostly in the headlamp ears area but also some about an inch or so beneath the lower triple tree. The lower part of the tubes is pit-free and pretty good, there were no obvious signs of oil leaking from the oil seals when I took the forks apart so Im assuming at the business end the tubes are good. Now I need to work out what to do. Im not intending for a full restoration, I want a safe, sound bike to ride when finished. Ive read other posts about getting the hard chrome specialists in Luton to rechrome the legs but I could use the £200+ on so many other things. Also, I dont know if the pitting is something they could deal with? I would be really grateful for any suggestions from those that have gone before. Thanks, Mike
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Yes, pitting is something Philpots in Luton are very used to dealing with, the companies other name is Pitted Forks 😂😂😂. Why not see how they are when you've finished your restoration, you could always send them off to them over the winter to be done.
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Seals will never get that far up the tubes, i can give you a "dirty" fix that will last a while if you pm me
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Thanks Julie and Bryan. Bryan I will PM you.
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This is the pitting:
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That's exactly like mine Mike, pitted below the lower triple by around an inch or so, I think Julie has a good plan there, use it now but send them off during those miserable winter months
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De gunge the bad bits and paintwith smoothright or similar but you willhave to opeup lower yoke a bit so as not to scape paint off, the rest of the i thin will run ok but cant get close enough on pics. I replied to your pm with a fix for the seal ares if needed
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Whilst I’m working on the forks I’m thinking ahead; optimistically, about putting the front end back together again. I’m going to stick with old school bearings following the comments. I’m assuming I need to remove the lower bearing cup/ race from the the stem on the lower triple tree as it will be worn. Looking at it there is a rubber washer (maybe 2?) beneath it and a shim beneath that. I guess these are removed by levering/bashing from beneath using a drift or cold chisel and then the new one needs a new shim and rubber washer(s). Does this sound like the right approach?
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My BiL removed mine using one of these on my 400 it removes the bottom race without causing any damage .
Ideal if you fit a new bottom race and then need to remove it to fit a shim underneath.
I bought one for myself as it was not expensive when I was fitting a taper roller kit to my 500. https://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/403899872756
Alternatively as you described plus heat might help.
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The lower bearing etc tapped off quite easily using a blunt punch and a nylon hammer. All the valves have been lapped and replaced with new valve stem seals. The frame and swinging arm should be back from the paint shop end of next week. I’m not sure what task will be next; probably rebuilding the front end once I have the frame back with intermittent tinkering on the engine.
I have been studying the manual I have (Haynes) to ensure when it comes to putting the barrels and head back on that I am familiar as possible with the approach but I’m finding it difficult to be sure that I know what O rings go where. Some of the instructions in the manual are vague. I have had a look in Aladdin’s Cave for something more definitive like an exploded diagram or something but so far have not been able to find anything. Can anyone point me in the direction of any material or instructions that would help with this?
Thanks
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Have a look at the parts book in alladins cave, also the proper Honda manual
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As Bryan has said the parts book is very good at identifying where things like O rings or oil restrictors fit.
As you probably know the block base gasket fits on the crankcase, the larger four block seal rings fit in the groove on the underside of the block. You will need to use red rubber grease on them so they stay in place when you fit the block over the pistons. You also have the fiddly part of fitting the cam chain tensioner blades. You might find it helpful to read that section in my 500 project thread (Page 35) or another members thread.
Using the search facility on this site will also list posts where a subject has arisen before so you can be read a variety of solutions & outcomes.
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Thanks Bryan and Ted. Im not sure which model mine is. VJMC did the certificate for the registration and they call it a 1976 CB550K. I assume that this equates to the K3 parts book although I cant see any difference in the gaskets/O rings etc between the three CB550 parts books; I assume it doesn't matter. Ill have a trawl through the old posts using search over the next week or so. I have redgrease that I used for reassembling the carbs which I will use on the O rings so thanks for the tip there.
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No its a CB 550K2(probably) which is basically a 500 with a 550 motor in it, we never got them but USA had loads.
There is an old 550 parts book on Ashs list, i know as i sent it him.
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That makes sense as mine has the tank without the flap over the filler cap. Incidentally, I was looking at a 400/4 at the weekend and the the front wheel and disc brake looked very similar to my 550; are they identical?
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No, the 40 is a different hub, rim, disc, spokes etc but the caliper is the same
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After a few days out of the shed focusing on other tasks I got the new main bushes and shock bushes in the swinging arm this morning and refitted the cleaned up brake pivot, swinging arm and centre stand into the repainted frame. There is a washer/plate that from my pre strip down photos goes under the nut of one of the centre stand pinch bolts. (RHS I think). It looks as if a spring hooks onto it. Unfortunately I didn’t take a photo of what hooks onto this little plate; what fits on here? Cheers.
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Mike that’s the plate for the battery vent if you’ve got a lead acid battery on your bike.
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Thanks Johnny. That explains it. The bike had a cheap sealed battery fitted with no breather tube. No breather tube means there was nothing that I detached from the plate and therefore no photo. A great help, thanks.
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I have a couple more questions as I continue to put the frame and swinging arm back together. I have fitted new shocks to the swinging arm and the top of each shock is as it was on the bike when got it is as follows working from outside in: the dome nut then a plain washer, then the grabrail and lastly the top mount bush of the shock absorber. I have put it back together like this. There is no torque setting specified in the manual. When I tighten the dome nut I can see the rubber bushing bulge out a bit between the grabrail and the frame; is this right? For the lower mount, there is a bolt with no washer that screws through the shock mount bush and into a receiving thread on the lower shock absorber mount. There is no spring washer or similar to prevent the bolt loosening with vibration etc; again, is this right? I have checked both the Haynes manual and the parts book and there are no other parts specified. Thanks, Mike
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Simple answer Yes
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I'm sure Bryan is correct, I put a thin SS washer between the top of the shocker & the grab rail, likewise on the damper nut, I just thought it looked better. Also a more symmetrical squeeze on the top damper rubber.
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Thanks guys; much appreciated.
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Hi, I’m collecting all the bolts to fit the steering yokes now that the old school new bearings are in and snugged. In the manual there is a spacer in the top yoke where the pinch bolt clamps the top yoke to the fork tube. I swear this spacer wasn’t fitted when I stripped the bike. Do I need to fit these spacers? See part number 12 in the picture. Thanks, Mike
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Are you sure thats a 550 parts book, i think they were only on early 500 and 750
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Is that the washer with a flat on it to stop you over tightening the clamp bolt & cracking the top steering head?
I filled a flat on a SS washer on my 500.
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I expect early 550s K0, K1s at least had the spacers with the 8mm bolts.
Later 550s have 7mm bolts then no spacers are fitted.
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Thanks; I’ll measure the bolt tomorrow.
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I have a bent idiot light console. Does anyone have any thoughts about how to remove the dent without cracking the casting? Thanks
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Whilst pondering on the dent I thought that I would start on the front brake. The 'free pad' on the piston side is seized solid in the caliper. Before I start getting brutal with it are there any tricks to prise it out/remove it? The piston is solid and the upper brake lines are removed as the brake fluid had solidified so I am not in a position to pump it out with the brake lever. Thanks
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Mike search gease gun method
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Took me a while to work out how to connect the grease gun but once it was on it worked like magic; I didn't think there would be enough force to push out the piston and the pad together but pop; out the came. Brilliant; how did you come up with that idea?
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Back in the 70's trying everything in the workshop to get one out, you just have to be careful with the thread, original idea was to screw a grease nipple into the hole but at that time couldnt get one the right thread and found that the steel pipe fitted just enough
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The modern grease guns should come with an end that you can take out and turn round to fit the different sized nipple’s…….snigger.
Just a standard grease gun for doing the ones on a digger etc.
I tried it thinking there’s enough pressure to re tighten the tracks on a 25 tonne slew so a piston shouldn’t be too much trouble as mentioned and proven.
I did mine after employing the process on an old Ducati 748/853 I had some years ago After doing it, a pal rang me and suggested trying it, typical but you’d be surprised what you can shift using this process if you can get suitable purchase. 
Sent from my iPhone using Tapatalk
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I had some time to work on the bike today and rebuilt the front brake. I have a new master cylinder assembly, new top, middle and lower brake hose/pipe. New piston, seal and bleed nipple. I cleaned the caliper parts and hose union (brake light switch assembly) with brake and clutch cleaner and made sure it had plenty of time to dry. New brake pads too. I filled the system through the bleed nipple. There is still some air in the system but no leaks and brake seems to be working ok. However, the brake fluid looks dirty already. You can’t see through the fluid in the master cylinder reservoir. I don’t understand where the dirt has come from; maybe I should have flushed out the new master cylinder assembly? I’m assuming this isn’t normal; should I flush out the system and start again?
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Picture
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Superficially looks like aluminium "powder" from either machining or wearing.
It usually has a grey type look about it.
Maybe worthwhile draining and cleaning mastercylinder, then refit and try again to assess from there.
To quantify wear, working on many cycle hydraulic brakes, it's something that shows in system with both aluminium bore and aluminium piston together, also when you use abrasives on aluminium it first gets grey, then black-er as it removes material. Unlikely but possible from initial movement.
Cleaned out and with refill, at least you can see if it develops again in fairly short order.
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After a brief period of inactivity, I have sorted the front brake as recommended and it seems good now; I wont know more until I have a proper rolling chassis and at the moment I just have the front wheel but it is beginning to resemble a motorcycle as opposed to a box of corroded and dirty bits. Next is overhauling the wiring and Im not sure where to start. There is one green ground cable that has melted through the insulation at some time in the past. And from the black masking tape wrapping' I guess the loom has been worked on by the PO at least once. Also a lot of corrosion in one of the connector blocks and much general filth.
A good ponder before action I think.
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That green wire melted cos the main earth was not a good connection and the starter load has to rarth somewhere!
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That’s really helpful Bryan; thanks. At the other end of the wire is an earth tag that looks as if it should sit under one of the coil mounting screws. Do you think it likely that this is where the poor connection was or would it be where the cable from the battery is earthed? I will replace this wire when I clean up the loom/connectors.
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Its the main battery cable connections, people paint the engine bracket and electrickery wont flow through paint! Needs to be clean bare metal against crankcase and for cable to go too.
Yes that gable grounds at coils
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Thanks. That won’t have been masked when I got it powder coated so I’ll need to take care of it. I would have missed that!
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Can anyone tell me what guage/number of strands wire would be right to use for this green wire? Thanks
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I would release the male spade from the connector block by depressing the small tag. Wind back a few strands of insulation to where the wire is good then measure the outside diameter as a starting point. I would use decent multi stranded copper replacement.
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I have spent a couple of hours peeling off the manky masking tape to remove the burned out green cable today. I found a number of places where two of the same colour wires from the fuse end of the loom have been soldered to a single wire heading up the headlamp end. Due to the poor quality of the soldering and insulation, I assume that these are something that a previous owner has done: 2 x brown to 1 brown, 2 lime/pink to 1 lime/pink, 2 green/yellow to 1 green/yellow, 2 green/red to 1 green/red, 2 black to 2 black. If this is a PO modification can anyone suggest why they would have done this?
Also, the male spade connector block (6 way) has melted where the green ground wire in it burned out and I would like to replace it. Can anyone recommend a source for a new M&F connector block, M&F spades that are good quality?
Thanks
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I replaced my Plastic multi block connectors all came from Kojaycat.
I could not find the listings on their site so I e-mailed them and after a couple of photos it was all sorted. My loom was a K1 with the single fuse if yours is the same PM and I will look for the invoice that has the part numbers, if it was an online receipt I think it will be lost as I lost a lot of old e-mails..
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Found my receipts
1 set(s) US6WW 6.3mm 6 way white Loom Connectorr (M&F)
1 set(s) US8WW 6.3mm 8 way white
1 set(s) US9WW 6.3mm 9 way white
They also sell the 4 way connectors & right size bullets etc.
They came with new terminals in the packs - my existing ones cleaned up with Cilit Bank Limescale cleaner as per NJ's advice.
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Thanks Bryan - I have 3 fuses (see picture). I will check out Kojaycat; thanks for the recommendation and also the tip to clean the contacts.
Any idea why the splicing of wires in the loom might have been done; Im just curious.
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Splicing inside the loom is a Honda thing and found regularly, connectors from Big Al on the forum, he has spent a long time sorting exact matches and makes looms with proper colours unlike a lot of the pattern ones
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I have read that some spilcing was in the looms when made as Bryan mentions though not sure how many.
The cost of individual connectors soon adds up so if it's really bad a loom if available might be worth considering.
I sourced my 400 loom from the link below - all the colours were as the original one.
Big Al has a good reputation here.
.https://www.electrexworld.co.uk/acatalog/Wiring-Harnesses.html
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Interesting that the splicing may have been original Honda! Thanks for posting the link Ted; those prices are pretty reasonable; I have seen a lot higher and it put me off. I will have a ponder but I think I may get a new loom from these guys. I am a bit unsure of what exact model my bike is though and would want to be sure I got the right loom; VJMC identified it as a '76 US CB550K. I don't know whether that makes it K1,2,3 etc
Distinguishing features that don't seem to match the parts books in the archive are the aluminium idiot light console, ignition switch is not between the clocks and the petrol tank cap is not underneath a cover/flap. Although maybe I have been reading the parts books wrong. Is there anything I can refer to on the forum that would help me determine the correct model/variant?
Thanks again for the great help
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My 500 K1 has the ignition switch down on the left side of the frame, only one fuse & the Alloy Idiot light strip, no flap cover on my petrol tank.
Pretty sure if you get in touch with Elextrexworld and tell them how many fuses you have. where the ignition switch is, where your panel lights are - they will advise you if theirs is suitable.
Like you I like to be sure I'm ordering the right part. It does not help that on older bikes parts are often fitted with parts from different model variants. Poor avialibility of parts on old Hondas in the past has not helped. My 500 was described by Bryan as a Bitza - hasn't stopped me doing the rebuild even though I have some odd switch gear that took some working out. With lots of help here I've almost finished my 500 moneypit.
I suspect VJMC only really tells you the date of the frame you had when it left the factory not what might have been changed by previous owners.
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Anodising on idiot light panel frequently comes off leaving polishable alloy, ignition switch should be bolted to lh downdube under tank, only F and K3 had the fuel flap.
Questions to id the bike
1 does it have 3 fuses(plus 2 spare)
2 does it have lights on/off on RH switchgear
3 does it have the "safety interlock" system on the starter(swich on clutch lever housing, diode or safety box under LH sidepanel)
Lastly PM your frame and engine number and i will check it in my US id book
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Cheers Bryan.
Definitely had the microswitch in the clutch housing but there isn't a place for it in the replacement one I got; the original is not usable as the lever had been broken off.
The idiot light panel is already polished by me; I couldn't resist it.
Will check the RH switchgear and dig out the frame number when next in the shed; many thanks, much appreciated!
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There is no light switch on the RH handlebar switch gear, the frame number is:
CB550-1243531
There are 3 fuses in the fuse holder next to each other but I don't know if any of these are spares. Picture below
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OK, i will check the number when i finish work about 7am, without the clutch switch it will have to be in neutral with green light on to start as you have the diode system.
It may be in your interest to get a uk RH switch so you can turn the lights off, there is a sort of changeover switch on the start button to turn the lights off when starting that can give problems
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Its a CB550'76 550 FOUR according to the I D book making it a K2
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Thanks Bryan!
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Having completed the front end of the bike I am thinking about what comes next. I’m planning on refitting the rear wheel so i have a rolling chassis as I don’t have a lift and the bike shed is very cramped so it will make it easier to move about. I was going to start on the engine next. The bottom end is staying together and everything above has been stripped down. As I build it up again I was going to start by repainting the bottom end and then putting it in the frame; building upwards from there.does this make sense or is it better to build up more/all of the engine before getting it into the frame?
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Depends how strong you feel, putting in just the bottom end is far less physical BUT then you have to bend over to do the rest.
Your back
Your aches
Your choice
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I put the engine in without block etc more awkward than overly heavy. My brother helped with the lifting. Then built up from there. I do have a bike ramp.
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Thanks guys. As there don’t seem to be any mechanical issues (apart from my back) I will put the bottom end in first. I’m some way off that yet mind!
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Hi all, progress has been slow but there has been progress. At my rate of work I think I am 3 weeks or so away from putting the top end back together. I have been through the plastic bags and boxes of bits to check out the parts Im going to need next and the rear cam chain tensioner mechanism has resurfaced. When I was stripping the top end I had a problem removing it from the barrels as the tensioner adjuster nut on the outside of the barrels had been done up super tight and the screwdriver slot in the central threaded adjuster (M6?) had been broken away on one side.
Im guessing this isn't uncommon and I wondered if there are any fixes other than paying DS £200 plus postage for a 'new one'? Please let me know if there are and what to do.
From reading some of the replies I got when I first mentioned the damage I got the impression that a way of dealing with this is: compress the adjuster whilst fitting it to the barrels and holding it against the camchain tunnel wall where the adjuster pokes through, tighten the nut (above washer and O ring) to retain it in the compressed position, refit barrels, head, camchain, set cam timing etc and when all together release the adjuster nut to allow the tensioner to tension the chain and nip it up in that position. Again, any thoughts on this approach would be very much appreciated.
Mike
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Would there be enough of the m6 threaded part to tidy up the end and cut a new slot in the end?
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Thanks Johnny; from recollection (when I was stripping it down) I don't think so but I can check once the paint on the barrels has dried and see how much protrudes; that would be ideal.
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There is no properrepair except replacement, all500 and 550 fours are the same, the adjusting method you wrote is fine as long as the nut spins freely on the thread, you are not supposed to use the slot for adjustment anyway.
Before you fit the assembly i suggest you check that the teeth on the rack and bolt engage properly as forcing the crew can spread the main side plates and you loose proper tooth engagement or even damage teeth
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Thanks Bryan. Mechanically it seems to work fine. I assume that the slot is there to hold the mechanism still as you do the locking nut up; is that right?
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That's how I understand it Mike
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Yes, but as long as the nut is not binding it should be ok
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Thanks Bryan. When I’m putting it back together I will run a tap through the nut and a die over the thread and clean in solvent/petrol and give a light lube with something?
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I’m collecting all the bits ready for putting the top end back together next weekend provided the gasket set arrives and I can sort any necessary replacements for the O rings. I’m a bit anxious as this is the first time I have worked on any motor with more than 2 cylinders, 1 carb and an overhead cam instead of pushrods. However with the benefit of all the info on this forum, YouTube, the parts books etc I think I know what to do.
One question and I’m sure there will be more is about the oil control valves in the block that mate with the barrels. Should I clean these, blow them out with an airline or something? I’m a bit wary of doing anything as the parts book describes them as valves and so may have small moving parts inside. What prep, if any, is sensible for these parts?
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I put mine in the Ultra Sound Cleaner - then just made sure they looked clean.
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They have no moving parts in them Mike. Give them a good clean out, don't make the holes any bigger though as they restrict flow to the head which gives the oil priority to the crank. Making the hole bigger reduces the priority to the crank.
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Thanks both, that sounds very straightforward.
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Another beginner query. I have been trying to get my brain around how the airbox assembly goes together and I think I get it apart from the connection of breather tubes. What I have understood is that: 1) the breather tube from the rocker cover should connect to the horizontal spigot on the bottom of the airbox but can actually vent direct to the air passing it between the carbs and dangling it behind the swingarm pivot; it only vented into the box to comply with US emissions regs. 2) there should be a drain pipe from the plenum which vents to the air but it should have a pinch valve at the end - a sports drinking valve (Camelbak) can be bonded on the end to make this as the original one is no longer available 3) the drain from the bottom of the airbox can vent to the air along with the other 2 but needs something like open cell foam in the output end to prevent crud ingress. Is this right and if so should I plug the now unused spigot in the airbox?
Any thoughts, corrections or general ridicule at my interpretation welcomed. Cheers, Mike
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I recommend using the parts diagrams on CMSNL, great fir things like assembling airboxes etc
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Both the plenum vent tube and tube from the airbox can be a length of open ended tubing Mike. Most owners only fit the OEM type if they still have them, the rest of us just use tubing and they work perfectly.
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Thanks to help from the forum I now have all my O rings identified and sorted, the oil control valves clean and the cam chain tensioner adjuster nut running smoothly on the adjuster stud. My mate is coming over at the weekend to help me put the top end back together (an extra pair of hands as opposed to any more experience than I have). One of the tasks that I am concerned about getting right is locating the bottom end of the cam chain tensioner assembly in the right place.
Can anyone give me any advice as to how to ensure that this is fitted correctly? The engine bottom end is in the frame; not on a bench/stand.
Thanks, Mike
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Make yourself familiar with the location of where the bottom end of the tensioner arm sits before you put anything together then when you have fitted it you will be able to shine a light down the camshaft chain tunnel to view whether it is in the right place or not.
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I had a go at that today Johnny and I couldn't see much peering down into the crankcase even without the barrels in place. from what I could see there is an angled tang down below that the tip of the tensioner slides against and into it's 'pocket'. I guess if I can see this tang when installed then I am on the wrong side of it? Or maybe I wasn't seeing clearly; I have had a look in the parts book to see if that helped but couldn't see anything. Is the pocket it sits in machined into the case itself?
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Mike, also try checking by looking via the sump plate.
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Mike, also try checking by looking via the sump plate.
What an excellent suggestion, thanks! What should I be looking for? I'll have to use the camera on the phone as the engine is in the frame and I don't have a lift.
By sump plate do you mean the sump pan with the oil drain plug in it or is the sump plate something else?
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It's the bottom sump with the oil drain plug screwed in it..
A mirror and torch beam should be as good as a phone.
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Mike, also try checking by looking via the sump plate.
I had to do this to put my mind at rest after my engine rebuild, it's possible to get a good enough view.
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Thanks everyone; I’ll let you know how it goes at the weekend.
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Due to my mate falling ill and not being able to come over at the weekend I did some work on the bike today. I think I made good progress getting the barrels and head on, refitting the camshaft and doing the cam timing. I bought a powerful penlight torch which helped me see down the cam chain tunnel and check the tensioner seating was correct - a super useful little tool.
I am still a bit confused about the timing marks though. I have attached a picture of the alignment of the timing marks I used for setting the camshaft and the position of the camshaft end notch whilst the timing marks are aligned. Does it look like I have done this right (its the timing mark for 1.4 cylinders you can see)?
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Those are perfect mate
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Thanks Bryan! I’m dead chuffed that I managed to do this :-)
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All in all and thanks to all the advice and guidance from the forum; good progress this weekend. The engine is now back together, valve timing done and inlet tappets set. The exhaust tappets will be set shortly when the feeler gauges arrive which will allow me to measure the right gap. My current gauges gave me the choice of 0.05mm and 0.1mm with nothing in between. I also had a nice surprise in that I had a proper look at the tank and the seat for the first time since I had stripped the bike down. The seat pan has very little corrosion, just some pitting coming through the paint in places and the tank has just one dent; I thought it had 2 for some reason.
Exhaust system coming this week (4 into 1 Stainless Delkevic) and once that is on the next mountain to scale is the electrics.
Mike
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Looks great Mike.
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Looking good Mike! Nice work done there, like the black cylinders too!
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Thanks Johnny. Black cylinders, black headlamp brackets, black grabrail - much easier than chrome plating :-)
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Indeed Mike, just had a quote from Chromefix for the following - £380 + VAT.

(https://uploads.tapatalk-cdn.com/20241021/7c2240d6ba912374f0466ddb9a7d5698.jpg)
Sent from my iPad using Tapatalk
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Indeed Mike, just had a quote from Chromefix for the following - £380 + VAT. 
Ouch! If you zoom in you might be able to see my silver painted clock dishes too - didn't work out quite how I had pictured them in my minds eye.
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Not as shiny but tidy and cheaper!
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All in all and thanks to all the advice and guidance from the forum; good progress this weekend. The engine is now back together, valve timing done and inlet tappets set. The exhaust tappets will be set shortly when the feeler gauges arrive which will allow me to measure the right gap. My current gauges gave me the choice of 0.05mm and 0.1mm with nothing in between. I also had a nice surprise in that I had a proper look at the tank and the seat for the first time since I had stripped the bike down. The seat pan has very little corrosion, just some pitting coming through the paint in places and the tank has just one dent; I thought it had 2 for some reason.
Exhaust system coming this week (4 into 1 Stainless Delkevic) and once that is on the next mountain to scale is the electrics.
Mike
You can set the tappet clearance without feeler gauges if you know the thread pitch of the adjuster screw.
For example; pitch of 0.5mm, half a turn gives 0.25, quarter turn 0.125mm.
Bryan will be along shortly to give the right amount of rotation.
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Indeed Mike, just had a quote from Chromefix for the following - £380 + VAT. 
(https://uploads.tapatalk-cdn.com/20241021/7c2240d6ba912374f0466ddb9a7d5698.jpg)
Sent from my iPad using Tapatalk
Might be cheaper to buy some of that new?
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All in all and thanks to all the advice and guidance from the forum; good progress this weekend. The engine is now back together, valve timing done and inlet tappets set. The exhaust tappets will be set shortly when the feeler gauges arrive which will allow me to measure the right gap. My current gauges gave me the choice of 0.05mm and 0.1mm with nothing in between. I also had a nice surprise in that I had a proper look at the tank and the seat for the first time since I had stripped the bike down. The seat pan has very little corrosion, just some pitting coming through the paint in places and the tank has just one dent; I thought it had 2 for some reason.
Exhaust system coming this week (4 into 1 Stainless Delkevic) and once that is on the next mountain to scale is the electrics.
Mike
You can set the tappet clearance without feeler gauges if you know the thread pitch of the adjuster screw.
For example; pitch of 0.5mm, half a turn gives 0.25, quarter turn 0.125mm.
Bryan will be along shortly to give the right amount of rotation.
Thanks, I hadn't thought of that. The feeler gauges have just arrived though so I will use them for now.
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Although I did a full rebuild on the carbs before the stripdown to get the bike running I have split them gain, replaced fuel lines and vacuum links with new tubing, removed the float bowls to check for any crap that might have got in and then reassembled the carbs and done another bench synch. Carbs are now back on the bike with new carb to engine rubber boots and Im in the process of putting the air intake/plenum etc back together - a bit of a puzzle as this was in bits when I got the bike.
I have new rubber boots from carbs to plenum; I am assuming that the 2 rubbers without the curve/bend in them are for carbs 2 and 3 and that the ones with the bend in them are for carbs 1 and 4 and they are orientated in the plenum so that the intake venturi bit of the boot faces towards where the air flows in, ie towards the airbox itself. Is that right?
Cheers, Mike
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Like this Mike?
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Yes, thanks. It is the portion that is inside the plenum I am trying to work out as 2 of the boots are concentric and 2 of them have an angled portion that sits in the plenum. I am assuming that the one in your picture (carb #1) is angled on the inside of the plenum, away from the choke lever and towards the paper element?
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I think so, somewhere i have a nos plenum bought years ago but gawd knows where
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Yes, thanks. It is the portion that is inside the plenum I am trying to work out as 2 of the boots are concentric and 2 of them have an angled portion that sits in the plenum. I am assuming that the one in your picture (carb #1) is angled on the inside of the plenum, away from the choke lever and towards the paper element?
On the original Honda rubbers there is a small raised pip on the rubber which lines up with a raised pip on the plastic airbox. Pattern rubbers may not have the pips.
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Thanks for your replies chaps. I think I haven't been explaining myself correctly. I have bought a set of the rubber boots that connect the carb intake side to the plenum. In the set are 4 boots. They are not all the same. 2 of the boots are straight and 2 have a bend in them on the portion that is hidden inside the plenum. I have assumed that the ones with the bend in them are for carb 1 and 4 and the bend is angled towards the centre-line of the plenum where the air flows in from the paper filter. Below are 2 photos ( I hope!). One shows the straight boots fitted to the plenum for carb 2 and 3; the other photo shows the angled boot which I have assumed is for carb 1 and 4. Am I making sense?
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You're correct with the rubber arrangement. When the angled rubber is fitted to 1 or 4 the angle should line it up with the openings in the plastic airbox.
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Excellent; thanks Gareth!
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Air box etc now fitted thanks for the info!
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How many undamaged complete knockles you got left?
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Im good thanks Bryan. I did have an assistant however which was very helpful. I did have to remove the battery box and clutch cable to make room and fitted the two outer unions once the plenum had been wrestled into place. Very fiddly though!
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Makes you think the line starts with the carbs on a piece of string, bit like the land rover steering box
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And now its time for the electrics. Its going to take me a while to clean up and buzz through the old loom. Having stripped out the burnt out earth wiring/connectors I am left with a mostly 'naked' loom. Most of the outer wrap was carefully cut away and the wiring is now held together with cable ties. I cant make up my mind whether to fit the loom as-is to test it and run the bike and then, once all good, remove and re-wrap or to replace the burnt out wires, replace damaged connectors, re-wrap and then fit. Im just worried that if I do that I will find I need to open it up again - any thoughts?
Seeing that the earth wire from the rectifier through to the ring terminal at the coils had burnt out I want to be sure the earthing is sound. The engine mounting bracket where the battery earth terminal is fitted is not painted and I am assuming I should also ensure that the engine casting lug that is behind it is paint-free (its not at the moment). What other precautions should I take to ensure good earth pathways?
Thanks, Mike
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I bought a new sub-harness and left hand switch control unit as the originals were completely trashed. Even though both were advertised as being for the '76 K2 3 of the wire colours were different in the handlebar control and there were a couple of differences in the sub-harness. Thanks to the answers from the forum I think I have sorted out these differences.
Im now slowly fitting everything back to the bike. I have mislaid the Ignition Coil wire protector (504 323 000) and I am assuming that if I cant find it then provided there is some protection between the coil wire and the weld seam in the frame to stop rubbing this is not an essential part?
I have also removed the tatty old insulation tape from the battery earth strap - see picture below. I think this may well have contributed to the poor earthing in the bike? I will be replacing the earth strap.
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Progress today. After setting the points etc and checking I had a good spark on all 4 plugs/cylinders I had the opportunity today to try firing up the engine. The bike started almost immediately and the oil light went out; I removed a tappet cover and could see there was plenty of oil finding its way to the top of the engine. From the sound and throttle response it seemed clear it was firing evenly on all 4 and the Delkevic 4 into one sounded great. Once it had warmed up I took the choke off and it ticked over quite nicely at just over 1000 rpm. It was a bit more clattery than I was expecting but I remembered that I hadnt adjusted the camchain tensioner since I had rebuilt the top end. After blipping the throttle I got a spot of hanging but didnt run it for too long as I wanted to get the camchain adjusted. As I didnt know how long it would be until I got the next opportunity to run it I let it run out of fuel to stop so the carbs would be left dry.
As it turned out I had some time later in the day so I adjusted the camchain tensioner and ran the bike again. There was less top end noise than previously but still more than I would expect so I will check/reset tappet clearances again before the next test. This time I got fuel leaking from carb number 2, I tried tapping the floatbowl with a piece of wood; quite hard. This made no difference, the leak seems to be from the top of the float bowl as opposed to out of the overflow pipe - this needs more investigation. Also, the hanging once warm was more pronounced as once warm and the throttle blipped it sat at 3000 rpm. Theres plenty of threads on hanging i will read through to see if I can work that out.
On the overflowing/leaky carb I am guessing there is no way round that apart from taking the carbs off (and the plenum etc etc - aaargh!) to investigate that - if anyone has any tricks and tips on that I would be very appreciative!
Overall though Im really pleased with the progress and thanks again all for the help to get this far.
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Well done Mike, I bet you're really chuffed to get it up and running. In the great scheme of things, the snags you have are quite minor. Well done.
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You might know this already Mike, I used Kens method for adjusting the cam chain. Holding the kickstart by hand so you are pushing against the compression, having released the tensioner lock nut. Having released the lock nut the chain tensioner will take up the slack, then just nip the lock nut in position. You can then tighten it up properly by using the screwdriver slot to hold the screw and a spanner to tighten it up.
Pretty sure that's how I did mine iirc.
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Apparently I have credited the wrong member it was Bryan, not Kens method.
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I will let you off Ted, us old gits forget the odd thing, where am i posting?
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Great tip on the cam chain tensioner; thanks Ted/Bryan. I haven’t seen anything that suggests I don’t need to take all the carbs etc off to check where the fuel leak is coming from though - wishful thinking! However, refitting the harness and getting to the cam chain adjuster will be easier without carbs and airbox in the way. Every cloud …………
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You might know this already Mike, I used Kens method for adjusting the cam chain. Holding the kickstart by hand so you are pushing against the compression, having released the tensioner lock nut. Having released the lock nut the chain tensioner will take up the slack, then just nip the lock nut in position. You can then tighten it up properly by using the screwdriver slot to hold the screw and a spanner to tighten it up.
Pretty sure that's how I did mine iirc.
Can this method also be used for the 400/4 Bryan?
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Works on all the Hondas as long as the mechanism is free but with 400 do it first or you singe your hands
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So I now have the carbs off and have taken the opportunity to properly fit the harness and recheck the cam chain tensioner. That done I put the carbs in a baking tin on the bench and connected to a fuel source. After a few seconds fuel started leaking. The leak; more of a jet actually, came not from the brass tube in the bottom of the float bowl but from the spigot where the carb body joins the float bowl and it looks like the spigot acts for both carb #1 and #2
I have both bowls, floats, hinge pins and float valves off to clean/ inspect and check float heights for #1 and #2 and will rebuild and check again in the baking tin.
Is there any significance in where the leak is coming from?
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What spigot? Do you mean the fuel inlet tee piece
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Is it the inter carb petrol pipe that is fitted with O rings that you are refering to??
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Im away without a computer so I have cobbled together a picture the best I can. There are 2 spigots ringed in red. Hopefully this works.
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Not my carbs just a picture I blagged on google
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They have the vent tubes attached to them that vent to atmosphere down by the swing arm. The bowls are flooding, the fuel is going up and coming down the vent tubes, which it shouldn't. Sounds like a float valve isn't working.
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If feul is comming out of there you have a float valve or two leaking fuel constantly into the float bowls, or possibly the O ring around the seat
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Thanks all. When I get back to the bike next week I will carefully check float valves and seats.
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Have fun Mike, my carbs (069a) are still giving me some grief, so much so that I've shelved it while I build my workshop. Hopefully I'll have renewed enthusiasm over Christmas when I've got fed up of visitors.
Keep at it though, you'll get there with the help of the forum!
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Carbs stripped and I found a tiny piece of crud in the needle valve seat of number 2 carb. Removed reassembled and no flooding! Everything back together and the bike is running again . Still hangs once off the choke after a throttle blip. H slight stopped working too so I must have dislodged a wire or 2. Smells as if it’s running rich so next opportunity I get to work on the bike I’ll check the plugs to see if they’re sooty. Progress though.
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Since my 500 flooding fiasco I have fitted twin Aeroline filters in the forlorn hope of avoiding any repeat.
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Hey, Ted. Which filters did you choose please?
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Hey, Ted. Which filters did you choose please?
The Aeroline ones, they are all alloy so don't fall apart, recommended to me by a member Alankelly.
.https://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/156060789462
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👍👍
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I found it strange that the Aeroline bodies have no directional markings, neither do the instructions.
I used Ted's logic that might be warped, I have the feed pressing on the outside of the filter cone.
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Your assumption regarding the flow direction is correct.
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After all the much appreciated help on the idiot lights I can crack on once the various bits turn up which Im guessing will take a while it being the festive time of year and all.
So I thought I would open up the bag I put the seat in to protect it and see what needs doing on the seat. It looks in fairly good nick as far as I can tell, there is a very small tear/split in it which I think can be arrested by using a small smear of wader repair glue & I have a set of new buckles to replace the corroded ones on the strap.
That leaves the solid but no longer attractive 'chrome' seat trim. Its gone white and blotchy in places and I would like to replace it but it looks like it is an integral part of what holds the seat cover in place. I have seen a number of adverts for trim material but thought I would ask on the forum first what folks have found works and what to avoid.
Heres a couple of photos; suggestions very much appreciated:
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What you have is part of the cover and cant be replaced on its own, the strip you can buy fits over the steel lip of the base
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What you have is part of the cover and cant be replaced on its own, the strip you can buy fits over the steel lip of the base
Thanks Bryan, do you mean that strip you can buy goes over the top of the one that is part of the cover and hides it or do you mean that the one you can buy won’t work as this seat has the strip as an integral part already? Cheers, Mike
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I mean it wont work as the intergral strip makes the edge too thick
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I mean it wont work as the intergral strip makes the edge too thick
Thanks Bryan.
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Visually Im pleased with the way the bike is coming together; I hope to have the wheels on it in a couple of weeks. Im still working on the charging issue and have a long list of chores to do including sourcing the illusive frame mounted ignition switch bracket which seem to be both out of stock and eye-wateringly expensive from the aftermarket outlets.
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Looks great. I like the tank colours. 👍
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How about this Mike.
https://classic-bikes.de/en/halter-zuendschloss-50375-323-020-cb-500-four-3
Or you could try and convert one from another Honda, like this.
https://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/355826761648?fits=UKM_Make%3AHonda&_skw=honda+cb500%2F550+ignition+switch+bracket&itmmeta=01JM4VW45G78R33ZWE9X6D5DBC&hash=item52d8ed7fb0:g:05EAAOSwWz9mfoYb&itmprp=enc%3AAQAKAAABAFkggFvd1GGDu0w3yXCmi1dUJsWFJvjhRU0xXa6u%2BNzZGPY%2BpyOaGSipf9G%2FyH2lDGGhUaRy6yLf0pCEOSU6sSWogNO5ixQzA%2FR0Kk3DwLugO93l1aA8DenBUUNgQSD76BhVEwHxk13p3Toh5WFLpH2z6qxXObq5hnF5M2kQoA8fav4oUPzVcqpPIE0NgQiP7tLsx1%2B8C83hD3ea0U8onvR2GJHknkcwK9IgfIooRraTFMmi9PyrspXGa%2B%2F8a11fm65ZtylLQx3B8dPBmowgyWfjIJvq6riJ6WPeUGOBqamWlziIJQpVN32cmUvSWQOAI51%2BJ9bam2wB30AVoLeZJmw%3D%7Ctkp%3ABk9SR4rD8JuhZQ
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How about this Mike.
https://classic-bikes.de/en/halter-zuendschloss-50375-323-020-cb-500-four-3
Or you could try and convert one from another Honda, like this.
https://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/355826761648?fits=UKM_Make%3AHonda&_skw=honda+cb500%2F550+ignition+switch+bracket&itmmeta=01JM4VW45G78R33ZWE9X6D5DBC&hash=item52d8ed7fb0:g:05EAAOSwWz9mfoYb&itmprp=enc%3AAQAKAAABAFkggFvd1GGDu0w3yXCmi1dUJsWFJvjhRU0xXa6u%2BNzZGPY%2BpyOaGSipf9G%2FyH2lDGGhUaRy6yLf0pCEOSU6sSWogNO5ixQzA%2FR0Kk3DwLugO93l1aA8DenBUUNgQSD76BhVEwHxk13p3Toh5WFLpH2z6qxXObq5hnF5M2kQoA8fav4oUPzVcqpPIE0NgQiP7tLsx1%2B8C83hD3ea0U8onvR2GJHknkcwK9IgfIooRraTFMmi9PyrspXGa%2B%2F8a11fm65ZtylLQx3B8dPBmowgyWfjIJvq6riJ6WPeUGOBqamWlziIJQpVN32cmUvSWQOAI51%2BJ9bam2wB30AVoLeZJmw%3D%7Ctkp%3ABk9SR4rD8JuhZQ
Thanks! That is the first place I have seen that actually have something!
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Liking the look of that build Mike. Like the colours too.
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Send them an enquiry, see if they'll post to the UK and if so how much.
If they won't or it's too expensive see if a member in Europe will buy on your behalf and send it on, something I've done a few times.
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Thanks Johnny and Gareth - black never goes out of style does it :-)
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It's looking great Mike, 👍👍👍
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Lovely looking build Mike, bet youre chuffed! If the one from germany is no good or unobtanium I know where tyhere atre several in the states and not dear, just the postage will be.
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That's looking rather splendid Mike, great colours on the tank.
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Thanks for the suggestions on ignition switch brackets. There is a chance that the guy that repaired and painted my tank has one on an old frame so will see if he has and I can cajole him into selling it. F not will follow up on the above suggestions.
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JamesH has messaged me to say he thinks he has one after I posted on the yank Forum to see if anyone had one over the pond. I’ve passed on your identity Mike, hopefully he’ll get in touch soon.
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JamesH has messaged me to say he thinks he has one after I posted on the yank Forum to see if anyone had one over the pond. I’ve passed on your identity Mike, hopefully he’ll get in touch soon.
thank you!
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Mike I’m away until next week - will take a look when I’m back. James
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Mike I’m away until next week - will take a look when I’m back. James
perfect, thanks James. I have plenty to be getting on with at the moment 😁
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If things go according to plan I should have the wheels back at the end of this week or start of next. When refitting the (new) rear sprocket do I need new tab washers or can the old ones be re-used. Im guessing not but thought it worth the ask. Cheers, Mike
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As with all things yes with care
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I've reused them loads of time Mike, it all depends on how you remove them, do as little damage as possible.
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They usually quickly weaken and break off if you try and bend ones that have already been bent. Good idea to fit new. Maybe the ones I tried to reuse had already been recycled.
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Thanks gents - I was careful when removing them so will see how things go back together with the same ones. Mike
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Unlike the front discs ones the rear sprocket ones are quite thick and heavy, they will withstand quite a lot of abuse before requiring changing.
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Unlike the front discs ones the rear sprocket ones are quite thick and heavy, they will withstand quite a lot of abuse before requiring changing.
I don’t recall there being any on the front disc when I removed it!
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There are supposed to be 3 on each disc, they are paired, so 2 nuts on each locking bar, shaped like a bone in essence. Same principle, you lock the retaining disc nut in place so there is no chance of one of the disc bolts coming loose or worse falling out and catching the fork slider, which wouldn't be good ::) ::)
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There are supposed to be 3 on each disc, they are paired, so 2 nuts on each locking bar, shaped like a bone in essence. Same principle, you lock the retaining disc nut in place so there is no chance of one of the disc bolts coming loose or worse falling out and catching the fork slider, which wouldn't be good ::) ::)
I just checked the shop manual; looks like these were not fitted to the ‘76 K2 which is what I have so I should be good without?
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Unlike the front discs ones the rear sprocket ones are quite thick and heavy, they will withstand quite a lot of abuse before requiring changing.
Was thinking of the thinner front disc ones Ken. My mistook.
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Would depend Mike if they replaced the standard plain nut with shouldered nuts.
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I guess if you are not sure you have the correct original UBS (Uniform Bearing Stress) nuts? That's a new term for me. Presumably some sort of high tensile specification nut, to match the bolts then a lock washer might be a good idea.
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They look like the nuts in the picture
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I spoke to the guy that is rebuilding my wheels yesterday and they are not going to be done until mid to end of next week so I am still paused. I dont want to run the bike without the wheels on it as I dont have a stable lift; just blocks, centre stand and some old bits of carpet and to further investigate the charging circuit/alternator I need the bike running. So I have been staring at it in the shed thinking of what else I need to do. Apart from the hanging throttle problem the engine seemed to be running fairly sweetly last time I started it. However, I noticed there is a heavy carbon deposit on the plugs and inside the exhaust silencer. Although I ran the bike off the choke after it fired up it hasnt run under load yet. Should I expect to see soot like this if I have just run the bike stationary a few times? From when I first rebuilt the carbs last year I remember the needles are mounted a bit higher than normal and I havent changed the position - I cant remember what notch in the needle the clip is in and I cant find the post I did about this :-(
When I got the bike it had no air filter in it although all the airbox gubbins was in place so this would mean the airflow into the carbs was unrestricted which I assume would mean less vacuum = weaker mixture which may mean the PO raised the needle height in an effort to compensate?? I am running the bike with a new airfilter and new rubber unions from carbs to inlet manifold and carbs to airbox.
If I remember correctly it is possible to change needle height without removing the carbs; is this right and should I reset the needle heights whilst I am waiting for the wheels and the tank is off?
Cheers, Mike
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If everything else on the engine is standard I would fit the needle clip in the standard position. I think you're right in thinking that the PO raised the needles to richen the mixture. Put them back where they should be. 👍
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Flanged nuts Mike, can't use tab washers on flanged nuts, hence why they didn't fit them. Personally I'd prefer plain nuts and the lock nuts in that location.
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Mike fwiw, my needles are now in the middle position, when I bought the bike it was one groove down, so richer.
I changed the brassware for a good replacement 500 K1 set from Ken, they are 550 carbs on my 500, I also changed the air side screws for the ones that are hollowed out.
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Thanks guys. Is it possible to do the needles with the carbs still fitted and what setting/height/groove should I set the needles to?
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Mike.
NUTS. For the avoidance of doubt see the attached…front and rear.
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Yes. I’d start with 2nd groove on 069A carbs. 4th groove if 022A carbs.
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Yes it's possible to remove the needles with the carbs in situ. You'd need a JIS screwdriver though to make sure the screws came undone.
You count from the top down BTW, in case you didn't know that.
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Yes. I’d start with 2nd groove on 069A carbs. 4th groove if 022A carbs.
I assume you count from the blunt end of the needle ie 2nd groove down from the top/blunt end?
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Correct Mike.
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Mike.
NUTS. For the avoidance of doubt see the attached…front and rear.
that’s what I have, thanks.
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Correct Mike.
Thanks.I have the full set of JIS screwdrivers as well as the JIS bits for the impact driver. I don’t intend using the impact driver on the carbs however. I have had the carbs apart numerous times so Im reasonably familiar with the innards.not tried taking the slides out whilst in situ before, only on the bench. I will have a tinker tomorrow.
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I had a Quick Look at the carbs today. I can’t see how it’s possible to take out slides and needles without completely removing from the bike so I’m going to do that once I get the wheels back on.hopefully end next week.
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It's fairly easy Mike, you just need to get your head around the process. Saying that it's been some years since I did this but when I was proddie racing I was doing the carb adjustment every weekend or so.
I'll see if I can remember it and post the method.
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Correct Mike.
Thanks.I have the full set of JIS screwdrivers as well as the JIS bits for the impact driver. I don’t intend using the impact driver on the carbs however. I have had the carbs apart numerous times so Im reasonably familiar with the innards.not tried taking the slides out whilst in situ before, only on the bench. I will have a tinker tomorrow.
I think I have seen a video on U-Tube showing how to do it, I did not save the link.
Might be this one.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wFaFIsYXiPc
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Correct Mike.
Thanks.I have the full set of JIS screwdrivers as well as the JIS bits for the impact driver. I don’t intend using the impact driver on the carbs however. I have had the carbs apart numerous times so Im reasonably familiar with the innards.not tried taking the slides out whilst in situ before, only on the bench. I will have a tinker tomorrow.
that’s it Ted!!! Wonderful, thanks :-)
I think I have seen a video on U-Tube showing how to do it, I did not save the link.
Might be this one.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wFaFIsYXiPc
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Yeah that's how it's done, a lot easier than I remembered, the inner ones are slightly tricker due to the frame but all doable.
I'd say those carbs have been apart a few times as the screws came out far too easily in my experience. There is also supposed to be a small tab washer on the 2nd 8mm headed bolt he removed IIRC, his seemed to be missing. Watch for pieces falling out, especially that really small cone shaped thing under the nut.
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Got my rebuilt wheels back today with the new tyres on - hurrah! Tyres fitted wrong way round so going back to the shop tomorrow - boooooo!
I’ve been trying to find the torque setting for the bolts that hold the front brake disc to the hub. Reading a 2017 post to the US forum it reads as if 13 - 18 ft/lb does this sound right?
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Mike, the 500 manual I have shows 13-16.6 lb ft for the 8 mm disc nuts.
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Page 2 of the manual Mike, front brake disc bolts, 8mm 13-18.1 ftlbs.
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Thanks guys. Needles have been adjusted with carbs in situ. The clip was on the 4th slot down from the top so I have relocated in the 2nd groove down from the top. Wheels back with the tyres on correctly so I will be refitting to the bike tomorrow. Well that’s the plan.
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That would have made in rather rich Mike.
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CWC fitted my 400 front tyre on back to front, to their credit they collected the wheel & delivered it back f.o.c.
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Thanks guys. Needles have been adjusted with carbs in situ. The clip was on the 4th slot down from the top so I have relocated in the 2nd groove down from the top. Wheels back with the tyres on correctly so I will be refitting to the bike tomorrow. Well that’s the plan.
Out of interest, Mike. You are running with full airbox and filter? I ask simply as the previous guy probably wasn’t with those settings?
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Yes I am and when I got the bike it had no air filter so I assume the needles had been raised to compensate for the weaker mixture without the air filter.
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Is there a trick to torquing the front wheel spindle? I have a couple of wrenches with different drives; both are conventional socket wrenches. I can’t see it’s possible to get the socket over the spacer nut as the hex part of the nut goes adjacent to the wheel hub and therefore I can’t get a socket over it?
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Never used a torque wrench on one, just tight as both ends are clamped in forks
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Thanks Bryan. Front wheel now on. Rear wheel has a puncture so back to the shop Monday; frustrating!
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A good day today - got to the bottom of the charging problem. It turned out that the alternator earth was 5 ohms. On further investigation I discovered that the earth wire at the rear of the 8-way connector back into the main loom was missing; I assume the 5 ohms was from some other random route back to earth. Fixed the missing earth wire and presto - 14V across the battery at about 2.5K revs.
The strange thing is that at no point has the field coil magnetised the bolts that hold it to the alternator housing.
There seems to be less carb hang too now - maybe lowering the needles has helped this?
Refitting indicators, fuel tap and number plate next.
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Last few jobs done. Just need the ignition switch bracket (on
It’s way thanks to a kind forum member) and I can do a test ride up the lane opposite the house.
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That's looking nice with tasteful mods. You should be rightfully proud.
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That’s looking very nice Mike, simple mod’s and dontt they make a difference?
Great job mate

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Looks nice, very retro, like the tank colour.
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Like the look of the bike, there will be good rasp from that exhaust. Any indicators?
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Thanks guys :-) and well spotted Johnny - yes there are indicators but I took that picture before they were fitted. They are ultra-bright mini LED ones, you can just see see the right hand rear one in this picture
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Thanks guys :-) and well spotted Johnny - yes there are indicators but I took that picture before they were fitted. They are ultra-bright mini LED ones, you can just see see the right hand rear one in this picture
Cool looking numberplate, both letters involved and colours against the bike.
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Very discreet Mike, yes like the quirky number plate. Describes the bike obviously!😂
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Looking very nice Mike. I gather that James came through on the ignition switch bracket then.
As for why the field coil isn't showing magnetism, do you have the rotor cover with the separate badge or the cast in badge? The separate badge could be masking the effect due to it being alloy, you could try removing it and testing again some time in the future, not worth doing it now as it's a bitch to get off without damaging it. Rotor cover needs to be off to get it off without damaging it TBH.
I could do with that number plate, half my forum name :D :D
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It has the separate badge but it’s not fitted; still no sign of magnetism. Once I get it out on the road I will find out if it really is charging properly. Yes, James got back to me thanks.
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That really does look a lovely fun bike Mike.
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Nice job, Mike. I shouldn’t be too concerned about charging if it’s knocking out 14V or so.
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I took the bike out for its first run today - a short trip up and down the hill apposite our house - maybe a mile and half max. the bike seemed to handle well, nothing fell off, lights worked, brakes worked too although the single front disc is not quite as effective as the Brembos on the front of my Triumph Tiger. 4 into 1 Delkevic sounded good and so far no oil or fuel leaks to be seen. However - major throttle hanging problem quickly became apparent.
When I got the bike I completely stripped the carbs, cleaned all parts in an ultrasonic cleaner, and carefully checked all jets etc for blockages. I have re-set the needle heights recently (2nd notch from the top/blunt end); carefully bench synched the carbs. Inlet rubbers are new, manifold rubbers are new. Original air cleaner box/plenum is fitted with a new air filter. Throttle cables are new and I have checked that there is not tension in the throttle cables when throttle is 'off'. Mixture screws are 1 turn out on all carbs.
Is there a routine to follow for diagnosing hanging throttle somebody can point me at please?
Thanks, Mike
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This thread is worth a read Mike, a subject that crops up regularly.
Nigel started the subject with a view to gathering together thoughts on the subject, lacks Ken's input as he was not able to contribute at that time.
https://www.sohc.co.uk/index.php/topic,31510.msg304351.html#msg304351
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This was what stalled my project Mike, as yet I've not got to the bottom of it, partly due to winter but also my mum became very unwell. Sadly she passed away on Wednesday.
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This was what stalled my project Mike, as yet I've not got to the bottom of it, partly due to winter but also my mum became very unwell. Sadly she passed away on Wednesday.
Sad to hear about your mum, knowing what it feels like too only further ago. Try and think of all the good memories and times, but appreciate it's difficult initially to do so.
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Thanks, I would have loved to have had one last summer with her but it wasn't to be, her chemo just wasn't working
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Sorry to hear about your Mum Dom.
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From the bottom of my heart Dom I am truly sorry to hear that, my mum passed 18 years ago and it’s still an open wound.
Mike, I’ll post something in a day or so out of respect to Dom if that’s ok.
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Thanks Ted and Ken.
Don't worry about posting Ken, I need to get that project up and running again
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This forum really is the friendliest place I've ever known
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Dom, sorry for your loss, that is a tough one! 😥
Mike on a cheery note, I like the fact that “nothing fell off†is like a win! (thought it was only me) 😂😂
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My thoughts are with you Dom. I know it's really tough to deal with. Best wishes.
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Sorry for your loss Dom.
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You got any vac gauges Mike?
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As Ted has noted it in another thread, thought I'd add something to the check list.
When it's "hanging" try gently bringing the choke into operation and see if that's going to slow down the idle.
But also don't forget the basic reality check of all cylinders firing, indication of operational idle fuel jets etc (even if they've been cleaned) do this by stating it cold, run 30 sec, then switch off. Now check exhaust headers for temp and any cold cylinder. Cheap,and easy to do, a cold one and it'll never have competent idle running, whatever you do or adjust.
As noted in thread too with John's experience, they'll run with camshaft timed out by a tooth, but you'll get problems again getting it to run correctly.
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Or even better, buy a laser temp gun, dirt cheap these days and compare exhausts temps when it's running.
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I thought I would check the mixture screw settings were correct this afternoon as it’s easy to do and doesn’t require removing anything significant. Something possessed me to remove the mixture screws and check they didn’t have any muck in them - they didn’t. I put them back setting them at 1 turn out. The bike won’t run now. It fired on a couple of cylinders and then decided not to fire on any at all. Spark at all plugs but only cylinder 3 plug was ‘wet’ with fuel. I’m guessing I have dislodged some crud and bunged up the carbs so yet again I’ll remove them and give a good clean and re-synch. Plugs were very sooty too.
I don’t have a vacuum gauge
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Did you fit an inline filter, it can save a lot of work?
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I didn’t Ted as I have dual fuel lines from the fuel tap and I thought there wouldn’t be room. Maybe a poor decision!
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I didn’t Ted as I have dual fuel lines from the fuel tap and I thought there wouldn’t be room. Maybe a poor decision!
If you wanted to do this temporarily even, you can buy more pipe and route down under the carbs, site the two filters there in clear space, then route back up to the carb inlets.
It could be a pragmatic workaround while you deal with getting residual unwanted bits out of the system.
All mechanical things being in order ..... it's "always" fuel restriction against air supply that gives this hanging effect.
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I had to fit two of the alloy Aeroline filters, they hang partially under the carbs.
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I have a pair of new aero line filters and spare fuel line tubing so when I put the carbs back on I’ll do as suggested.
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I didn’t Ted as I have dual fuel lines from the fuel tap and I thought there wouldn’t be room. Maybe a poor decision!
If you wanted to do this temporarily even, you can buy more pipe and route down under the carbs, site the two filters there in clear space, then route back up to the carb inlets.
It could be a pragmatic workaround while you deal with getting residual unwanted bits out of the system.
All mechanical things being in order ..... it's "always" fuel restriction against air supply that gives this hanging effect.
Can I check the meaning of " fuel restriction against air supply“. Do you mean something is happening to make mixture too lean when throttle is in closed position ie in the idle circuit?
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Does this PDF file help at all?
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Does this PDF file help at all?
Thanks Ted, it all helps. Incidentally mine is. ‘76 K2 and I also have the hollow tip cross drilled air screw in my carbs.
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I didn’t Ted as I have dual fuel lines from the fuel tap and I thought there wouldn’t be room. Maybe a poor decision!
If you wanted to do this temporarily even, you can buy more pipe and route down under the carbs, site the two filters there in clear space, then route back up to the carb inlets.
It could be a pragmatic workaround while you deal with getting residual unwanted bits out of the system.
All mechanical things being in order ..... it's "always" fuel restriction against air supply that gives this hanging effect.
Can I check the meaning of " fuel restriction against air supply“. Do you mean something is happening to make mixture too lean when throttle is in closed position ie in the idle circuit?
Yes, exactly that.
The idle circuit, both air passage and it's paired jet act as, effectively, a tiny carburettor within the main carburettor. It gives these carb and engine the fine control necessary to have very smooth tickover and linear response as you modulate the speed at very low rpm.
The passages in tbat circuit are, by necessity, pretty small. Any impairment makes quite significant change in mixture as it's metering such tiny amounts of fuel at idle.
Ultimately any blocking of the fuel jet scuppers that fuel to air ratio that needs to be in place to work. And so, you get very annoying effects from just small or partial blocking.
I'd expect to see the fuel jets having debris in them here.
In essence if there's air going through the air control route (the screw you adjust and it's route into carburettor vehturi) but low or no fuel being drawn up from float bowl, then it'll run lean and not want to slow down sufficient to give stable rpm. They will, when set correctly, run slightly rich at no throttle idle point. Its only very small amounts of change we are considering here, frustrating nevertheless.
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So is that why I have a hanging idle yet also symptoms of running rich like sooty plugs and strong fuel smell? Sounding like another carb off job
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So is that why I have a hanging idle yet also symptoms of running rich like sooty plugs and strong fuel smell? Sounding like another carb off job
I have exact same symptoms Dom
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To save me trawling right through this thread are you both running on 087A carbs?
Is there any sign of wear on the main jets or needles?
Needles in the middle position(3).
My 069A carbs had needles with no middle poistion, all changed to original needles & jets courtesy of Ken.
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069a carbs are for a CB550F not a CB500K Ted, as I'm sure you know. a 500K made for the UK should be wearing 627B carbs. The 069a carbs have 4 slots on their needles and it runs at 2nd from top as standard IIRC, the problems here sound like flooding to me, if you can smell petrol there's something wrong. Flooding will cause it to run really rich, hence the black plugs, it's like the engine is running on fast idle setting on a car with auto choke.
As these bikes get older we don't know what's been done to them before we bought it, it may no longer have the same brassware it was made with, a lot of people tended to think they'd be better replacing it with stuff like Keysters etc thinking it was wearing etc, worst thing they could have done IMO. The next owner then has to suffer that mistake and a lot move the bike on because it's not running as it should and they don't know why.
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Mines an F Ken on 069a carbs with all original jets etc (some bits supplied by you to replace damaged items) I've adjusted the floats to the specified 21mm? from memory, it will definitely start happily with no choke whatsoever even in cooler weather.
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What needles & Jets are fitted to your 550F Dom?
Something sounds wrong if it starts without choke.
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069a carbs are for a CB550F not a CB500K Ted, as I'm sure you know. a 500K made for the UK should be wearing 627B carbs. The 069a carbs have 4 slots on their needles and it runs at 2nd from top as standard IIRC, the problems here sound like flooding to me, if you can smell petrol there's something wrong. Flooding will cause it to run really rich, hence the black plugs, it's like the engine is running on fast idle setting on a car with auto choke.
As these bikes get older we don't know what's been done to them before we bought it, it may no longer have the same brassware it was made with, a lot of people tended to think they'd be better replacing it with stuff like Keysters etc thinking it was wearing etc, worst thing they could have done IMO. The next owner then has to suffer that mistake and a lot move the bike on because it's not running as it should and they don't know why.
All 4 carbs on my bike are stamped 087A - its a US import 1976 K2 CB550
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Yeah, different markets got different carbs, 087a sounds right for the states. You checked if it still has Keihin brass? They’ll be marked with a stylised K if they are.
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Mines an F Ken on 069a carbs with all original jets etc (some bits supplied by you to replace damaged items) I've adjusted the floats to the specified 21mm? from memory, it will definitely start happily with no choke whatsoever even in cooler weather.
If it starts from cold with no choke that’s usually indicative of it running too rich Dom. Seem to recall it’s 22mm not 21 btw.
It could be aftermarket float needle and seats, renowned for not sealing properly.
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All jets, needles etc are the correct size with the Keihin 'K' stamped on them. I wonder if it's a blocked passage but they all appeared to be clear.
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Yeah, different markets got different carbs, 087a sounds right for the states. You checked if it still has Keihin brass? They’ll be marked with a stylised K if they are.
all brassware is kosher. I did swap out the main jets as they were mixed sizes - Julie let me have some original main jets in the right size. I have replacement slow jets also from Julie and in original Honda packaging. New Viton rubber throughout.
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That's true Mike, also all new carb o rings from Julie here too.
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Thanks all for the help. I stripped and cleaned the carbs paying particular attention to the idle circuits giving it a good squirt through with carb cleaner, blowing out the residue and leaving overnight to evaporate away thoroughly. I rebuilt the carbs this morning with the new idle jets (thanks Julie, I forgot I had bought them but not fitted them!) and checked and adjusted the float heights - a couple were out by 1.5 - 2.0 mm. I re-synched the carbs; this time I set all sliders at the just opening position; previously I had set at a bigger gap. I fitted 2 of the in-line Aeroline filters (thanks Ted for the photos).
The bike ran much better and I have just got back from a blast up and down the road - about 5 or 6 miles; flipping cold but very satisfying :-)
There is still a slight hang now and then but nothing like it was; the bike hesitates when pulling away from a standstill and needs quite a lot of revs. Its been years since I rode a 4 cylinder bike so partly the 'hesitation' might be that I am more used to big twins with low-end torque? The bike still smells as if it running rich.
All in all a pretty good mornings work though
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Mike - not sure if this is a red herring, but I've had a 'slow to return to idle' situation on a couple of bikes in the past; both occasions turned out to be a 'sticky' ignition mechanical advance/retard mechanism. Have you cleaned/lubricated the advance/retard cam that sits behind the points plate?
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I should have said to do this but TBH I sometimes presume that people know things when they don't. I always recommend when setting float heights to actually check the fuel is being shut off when the float reaches the required height. To do this you need to leave the float bowl off, connect a fuel feed somehow, maybe even connect to the tank and do it by the side of the bike. Then using the same float gauge you used to set the float lift the float up whilst the petrol is turned on, a small bowl under the carb is recommended to catch the petrol. Slowly lift the float using the gauge and it should stop the fuel when it reaches 22mm or whatever the fuel level is on your particular bike. Do this for all 4 carbs. At least that way you are making sure the fuel is actually being shut off and can avoid yet another carb demount because it isn't a lot of the time. Clean the float pin, polish it if needed, make sure the float moves easily. Check to see the pin isn't bent.
Good shout on the advancer James, always worth a check.
I'm not over keen on bench syncing carbs TBH, most times people set the gap too big and wonder why the bikes revving it's nuts off, hence why I asked if you had gauges, I prefer to set mine so as you just move the butterfly you can see a really small gap at the bottom on all 4 slides, you can then lift them all the same amount with the idle screw on the bank if required. With gauges you can get them spot on after fitting.
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I don’t have gauges but now the bike is running reasonably well I can set the timing using a strobe light and get someone with vacuum gauges to accurately set the carbs up.
I have previously checked the advance mechanism and it was fine.
I set the carbs so that as you say the sliders are just opening-vacuum gauges should enable me to fine tune from there?
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Gauges allow for small differences in the way the slides open, some set up well stationary but as they bed down with use they can alter very slightly, gauges allow you to reset them back to best.
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The hanging seems to be fixed now; somehow. I started and ran the bike this morning; allowing it to warm up before I used a strobe light to set the timing. Timing was out by a few degrees - in front of the F mark so retarded? Since I posted I had a hanging problem I have stripped and cleaned the carbs; replaced the old idle jets with 'new' Honda ones, re-set the float heights to 22mm; 2 were way out and re-synched the carbs on the bench so the slides are just opening. Before I bench-synched with a small gap using a drill bit as a gap tool. I have also fitted 2 in-line Aeroline fuel filters. Idle air screw is out 1.5 turns on all 4 carbs.
Another thing I noticed when starting the bike this morning was that when I turned the fuel tap on there was an audible release of air pressure. I also got this when I opened the fuel cap to check the fuel level in the tank. I have an aftermarket fuel cap from DS and when I checked the vent hole I found that a piece of cotton wool or similar was pushed into the little vent hole; presumably to prevent ingress of dirt. However, it was so tightly pushed in that it was preventing the air from getting in the tank so I removed it.
I don't seem to have any hanging issues now and the plugs which were super sooty are now a nice tan colour with no oil or soot.
The remaining issue is that the bike is not eager to pull away from standstill and needs more revs than I think it should. Im going to be investigating this next but if anyone has any pointers for this issue please point!
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What do you call more revs? I use about 2 to 2.5k